#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Topic: 单方法类转换为函数
Desc : 
"""

from urllib.request import urlopen


class UrlTemplate:
    def __init__(self, template):
        self.template = template

    def open(self, **kwargs):
        return urlopen(self.template.format_map(kwargs))

# Example use. Download stock data from yahoo
yahoo = UrlTemplate('http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s={names}&f={fields}')
for line in yahoo.open(names='IBM,AAPL,FB', fields='sl1c1v'):
    print(line.decode('utf-8'))


# =======================闭包方案=================
def urltemplate(template):
    def opener(**kwargs):
        return urlopen(template.format_map(kwargs))
    return opener

# Example use
yahoo = urltemplate('http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s={names}&f={fields}')
for line in yahoo(names='IBM,AAPL,FB', fields='sl1c1v'):
    print(line.decode('utf-8'))