#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- encoding: utf-8 -*- """ Topic: 返回集合中最大或最小的N个元素 Desc : """ import heapq def main(): portfolio = [ {'name': 'IBM', 'shares': 100, 'price': 91.1}, {'name': 'AAPL', 'shares': 50, 'price': 543.22}, {'name': 'FB', 'shares': 200, 'price': 21.09}, {'name': 'HPQ', 'shares': 35, 'price': 31.75}, {'name': 'YHOO', 'shares': 45, 'price': 16.35}, {'name': 'ACME', 'shares': 75, 'price': 115.65} ] cheap = heapq.nsmallest(3, portfolio, key=lambda s: s['price']) expensive = heapq.nlargest(3, portfolio, key=lambda s: s['price']) print(cheap) print(expensive) nums = [1, 8, 2, 23, 7, -4, 18, 23, 42, 37, 2] heapq.heapify(nums) print(nums) print(heapq.heappop(nums)) print(heapq.heappop(nums)) print(heapq.heappop(nums)) if __name__ == '__main__': main()