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python3-cookbook/cookbook/c08/p24_class_compare.py

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2015-02-06 12:04:12 +08:00
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Topic: 类支持比较操作
Desc :
"""
from functools import total_ordering
class Room:
def __init__(self, name, length, width):
self.name = name
self.length = length
self.width = width
self.square_feet = self.length * self.width
@total_ordering
class House:
def __init__(self, name, style):
self.name = name
self.style = style
self.rooms = list()
@property
def living_space_footage(self):
return sum(r.square_feet for r in self.rooms)
def add_room(self, room):
self.rooms.append(room)
def __str__(self):
return '{}: {} square foot {}'.format(self.name,
self.living_space_footage,
self.style)
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.living_space_footage == other.living_space_footage
def __lt__(self, other):
return self.living_space_footage < other.living_space_footage
# Build a few houses, and add rooms to them
h1 = House('h1', 'Cape')
h1.add_room(Room('Master Bedroom', 14, 21))
h1.add_room(Room('Living Room', 18, 20))
h1.add_room(Room('Kitchen', 12, 16))
h1.add_room(Room('Office', 12, 12))
h2 = House('h2', 'Ranch')
h2.add_room(Room('Master Bedroom', 14, 21))
h2.add_room(Room('Living Room', 18, 20))
h2.add_room(Room('Kitchen', 12, 16))
h3 = House('h3', 'Split')
h3.add_room(Room('Master Bedroom', 14, 21))
h3.add_room(Room('Living Room', 18, 20))
h3.add_room(Room('Office', 12, 16))
h3.add_room(Room('Kitchen', 15, 17))
houses = [h1, h2, h3]
print('Is h1 bigger than h2?', h1 > h2) # prints True
print('Is h2 smaller than h3?', h2 < h3) # prints True
print('Is h2 greater than or equal to h1?', h2 >= h1) # Prints False
print('Which one is biggest?', max(houses)) # Prints 'h3: 1101-square-foot Split'
print('Which is smallest?', min(houses)) # Prints 'h2: 846-square-foot Ranch'