python3-cookbook/cookbook/c07/p12_closure_access.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Topic: 闭包访问函数内部变量
Desc : 
"""


def sample():
    n = 0
    # Closure function
    def func():
        print('n=', n)

    # Accessor methods for n
    def get_n():
        return n

    def set_n(value):
        nonlocal n
        n = value

    # Attach as function attributes
    func.get_n = get_n
    func.set_n = set_n
    return func

f = sample()
f()
f.set_n(10)
f()

import sys
class ClosureInstance:
    def __init__(self, locals=None):
        if locals is None:
            locals = sys._getframe(1).f_locals

        # Update instance dictionary with callables
        self.__dict__.update((key,value) for key, value in locals.items()
                            if callable(value) )
    # Redirect special methods
    def __len__(self):
        return self.__dict__['__len__']()

# Example use
def Stack():
    items = []
    def push(item):
        items.append(item)

    def pop():
        return items.pop()

    def __len__():
        return len(items)

    return ClosureInstance()

s = Stack()
print(s)
s.push(10)
s.push(20)
print(len(s))
print(s.pop())
print(s.pop())