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python3-cookbook/cookbook/c08/p03_context_protocol.py

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2015-01-27 15:43:15 +08:00
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Topic: 让对象支持上下文管理器
Desc :
"""
from socket import socket, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM
class LazyConnection:
def __init__(self, address, family=AF_INET, type=SOCK_STREAM):
self.address = address
self.family = family
self.type = type
self.sock = None
def __enter__(self):
if self.sock is not None:
raise RuntimeError('Already connected')
self.sock = socket(self.family, self.type)
self.sock.connect(self.address)
return self.sock
def __exit__(self, exc_ty, exc_val, tb):
self.sock.close()
self.sock = None
from functools import partial
conn = LazyConnection(('www.python.org', 80))
# Connection closed
with conn as s:
# conn.__enter__() executes: connection open
s.send(b'GET /index.html HTTP/1.0\r\n')
s.send(b'Host: www.python.org\r\n')
s.send(b'\r\n')
resp = b''.join(iter(partial(s.recv, 8192), b''))
print(resp)
# conn.__exit__() executes: connection closed