Files
rust/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
Nilstrieb 5706be1854 Improve spans for indexing expressions
Indexing is similar to method calls in having an arbitrary
left-hand-side and then something on the right, which is the main part
of the expression. Method calls already have a span for that right part,
but indexing does not. This means that long method chains that use
indexing have really bad spans, especially when the indexing panics and
that span in coverted into a panic location.

This does the same thing as method calls for the AST and HIR, storing an
extra span which is then put into the `fn_span` field in THIR.
2023-08-04 13:17:39 +02:00

1320 lines
57 KiB
Rust

use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed};
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
use rustc_hir::Node;
use rustc_middle::mir::{Mutability, Place, PlaceRef, ProjectionElem};
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
use rustc_middle::{
hir::place::PlaceBase,
mir::{self, BindingForm, Local, LocalDecl, LocalInfo, LocalKind, Location},
};
use rustc_span::source_map::DesugaringKind;
use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, Symbol};
use rustc_span::{sym, BytePos, Span};
use rustc_target::abi::FieldIdx;
use crate::diagnostics::BorrowedContentSource;
use crate::util::FindAssignments;
use crate::MirBorrowckCtxt;
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) enum AccessKind {
MutableBorrow,
Mutate,
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
pub(crate) fn report_mutability_error(
&mut self,
access_place: Place<'tcx>,
span: Span,
the_place_err: PlaceRef<'tcx>,
error_access: AccessKind,
location: Location,
) {
debug!(
"report_mutability_error(\
access_place={:?}, span={:?}, the_place_err={:?}, error_access={:?}, location={:?},\
)",
access_place, span, the_place_err, error_access, location,
);
let mut err;
let item_msg;
let reason;
let mut opt_source = None;
let access_place_desc = self.describe_any_place(access_place.as_ref());
debug!("report_mutability_error: access_place_desc={:?}", access_place_desc);
match the_place_err {
PlaceRef { local, projection: [] } => {
item_msg = access_place_desc;
if access_place.as_local().is_some() {
reason = ", as it is not declared as mutable".to_string();
} else {
let name = self.local_names[local].expect("immutable unnamed local");
reason = format!(", as `{name}` is not declared as mutable");
}
}
PlaceRef {
local,
projection: [proj_base @ .., ProjectionElem::Field(upvar_index, _)],
} => {
debug_assert!(is_closure_or_generator(
Place::ty_from(local, proj_base, self.body, self.infcx.tcx).ty
));
let imm_borrow_derefed = self.upvars[upvar_index.index()]
.place
.place
.deref_tys()
.any(|ty| matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Ref(.., hir::Mutability::Not)));
// If the place is immutable then:
//
// - Either we deref an immutable ref to get to our final place.
// - We don't capture derefs of raw ptrs
// - Or the final place is immut because the root variable of the capture
// isn't marked mut and we should suggest that to the user.
if imm_borrow_derefed {
// If we deref an immutable ref then the suggestion here doesn't help.
return;
} else {
item_msg = access_place_desc;
if self.is_upvar_field_projection(access_place.as_ref()).is_some() {
reason = ", as it is not declared as mutable".to_string();
} else {
let name = self.upvars[upvar_index.index()].place.to_string(self.infcx.tcx);
reason = format!(", as `{name}` is not declared as mutable");
}
}
}
PlaceRef { local, projection: [ProjectionElem::Deref] }
if self.body.local_decls[local].is_ref_for_guard() =>
{
item_msg = access_place_desc;
reason = ", as it is immutable for the pattern guard".to_string();
}
PlaceRef { local, projection: [ProjectionElem::Deref] }
if self.body.local_decls[local].is_ref_to_static() =>
{
if access_place.projection.len() == 1 {
item_msg = format!("immutable static item {access_place_desc}");
reason = String::new();
} else {
item_msg = access_place_desc;
let local_info = self.body.local_decls[local].local_info();
if let LocalInfo::StaticRef { def_id, .. } = *local_info {
let static_name = &self.infcx.tcx.item_name(def_id);
reason = format!(", as `{static_name}` is an immutable static item");
} else {
bug!("is_ref_to_static return true, but not ref to static?");
}
}
}
PlaceRef { local: _, projection: [proj_base @ .., ProjectionElem::Deref] } => {
if the_place_err.local == ty::CAPTURE_STRUCT_LOCAL
&& proj_base.is_empty()
&& !self.upvars.is_empty()
{
item_msg = access_place_desc;
debug_assert!(self.body.local_decls[ty::CAPTURE_STRUCT_LOCAL].ty.is_ref());
debug_assert!(is_closure_or_generator(
the_place_err.ty(self.body, self.infcx.tcx).ty
));
reason = if self.is_upvar_field_projection(access_place.as_ref()).is_some() {
", as it is a captured variable in a `Fn` closure".to_string()
} else {
", as `Fn` closures cannot mutate their captured variables".to_string()
}
} else {
let source = self.borrowed_content_source(PlaceRef {
local: the_place_err.local,
projection: proj_base,
});
let pointer_type = source.describe_for_immutable_place(self.infcx.tcx);
opt_source = Some(source);
if let Some(desc) = self.describe_place(access_place.as_ref()) {
item_msg = format!("`{desc}`");
reason = match error_access {
AccessKind::Mutate => format!(", which is behind {pointer_type}"),
AccessKind::MutableBorrow => {
format!(", as it is behind {pointer_type}")
}
}
} else {
item_msg = format!("data in {pointer_type}");
reason = String::new();
}
}
}
PlaceRef {
local: _,
projection:
[
..,
ProjectionElem::Index(_)
| ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. }
| ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast { .. }
| ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. }
| ProjectionElem::Downcast(..),
],
} => bug!("Unexpected immutable place."),
}
debug!("report_mutability_error: item_msg={:?}, reason={:?}", item_msg, reason);
// `act` and `acted_on` are strings that let us abstract over
// the verbs used in some diagnostic messages.
let act;
let acted_on;
let mut suggest = true;
let mut mut_error = None;
let mut count = 1;
let span = match error_access {
AccessKind::Mutate => {
err = self.cannot_assign(span, &(item_msg + &reason));
act = "assign";
acted_on = "written";
span
}
AccessKind::MutableBorrow => {
act = "borrow as mutable";
acted_on = "borrowed as mutable";
let borrow_spans = self.borrow_spans(span, location);
let borrow_span = borrow_spans.args_or_use();
match the_place_err {
PlaceRef { local, projection: [] }
if self.body.local_decls[local].can_be_made_mutable() =>
{
let span = self.body.local_decls[local].source_info.span;
mut_error = Some(span);
if let Some((buffer, c)) = self.get_buffered_mut_error(span) {
// We've encountered a second (or more) attempt to mutably borrow an
// immutable binding, so the likely problem is with the binding
// declaration, not the use. We collect these in a single diagnostic
// and make the binding the primary span of the error.
err = buffer;
count = c + 1;
if count == 2 {
err.replace_span_with(span, false);
err.span_label(span, "not mutable");
}
suggest = false;
} else {
err = self.cannot_borrow_path_as_mutable_because(
borrow_span,
&item_msg,
&reason,
);
}
}
_ => {
err = self.cannot_borrow_path_as_mutable_because(
borrow_span,
&item_msg,
&reason,
);
}
}
if suggest {
borrow_spans.var_subdiag(
None,
&mut err,
Some(mir::BorrowKind::Mut { kind: mir::MutBorrowKind::Default }),
|_kind, var_span| {
let place = self.describe_any_place(access_place.as_ref());
crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureVarCause::MutableBorrowUsePlaceClosure {
place,
var_span,
}
},
);
}
borrow_span
}
};
debug!("report_mutability_error: act={:?}, acted_on={:?}", act, acted_on);
match the_place_err {
// Suggest making an existing shared borrow in a struct definition a mutable borrow.
//
// This is applicable when we have a deref of a field access to a deref of a local -
// something like `*((*_1).0`. The local that we get will be a reference to the
// struct we've got a field access of (it must be a reference since there's a deref
// after the field access).
PlaceRef {
local,
projection:
[
proj_base @ ..,
ProjectionElem::Deref,
ProjectionElem::Field(field, _),
ProjectionElem::Deref,
],
} => {
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
if let Some(span) = get_mut_span_in_struct_field(
self.infcx.tcx,
Place::ty_from(local, proj_base, self.body, self.infcx.tcx).ty,
*field,
) {
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
span,
"consider changing this to be mutable",
" mut ",
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
}
}
// Suggest removing a `&mut` from the use of a mutable reference.
PlaceRef { local, projection: [] }
if self
.body
.local_decls
.get(local)
.is_some_and(|l| mut_borrow_of_mutable_ref(l, self.local_names[local])) =>
{
let decl = &self.body.local_decls[local];
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
if let Some(mir::Statement {
source_info,
kind:
mir::StatementKind::Assign(box (
_,
mir::Rvalue::Ref(
_,
mir::BorrowKind::Mut { kind: mir::MutBorrowKind::Default },
_,
),
)),
..
}) = &self.body[location.block].statements.get(location.statement_index)
{
match *decl.local_info() {
LocalInfo::User(BindingForm::Var(mir::VarBindingForm {
binding_mode: ty::BindingMode::BindByValue(Mutability::Not),
opt_ty_info: Some(sp),
opt_match_place: _,
pat_span: _,
})) => {
if suggest {
err.span_note(sp, "the binding is already a mutable borrow");
}
}
_ => {
err.span_note(
decl.source_info.span,
"the binding is already a mutable borrow",
);
}
}
if let Ok(snippet) =
self.infcx.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(source_info.span)
{
if snippet.starts_with("&mut ") {
// We don't have access to the HIR to get accurate spans, but we can
// give a best effort structured suggestion.
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
source_info.span.with_hi(source_info.span.lo() + BytePos(5)),
"try removing `&mut` here",
"",
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
} else {
// This can occur with things like `(&mut self).foo()`.
err.span_help(source_info.span, "try removing `&mut` here");
}
} else {
err.span_help(source_info.span, "try removing `&mut` here");
}
} else if decl.mutability.is_not() {
if matches!(
decl.local_info(),
LocalInfo::User(BindingForm::ImplicitSelf(hir::ImplicitSelfKind::MutRef))
) {
err.note(
"as `Self` may be unsized, this call attempts to take `&mut &mut self`",
);
err.note("however, `&mut self` expands to `self: &mut Self`, therefore `self` cannot be borrowed mutably");
} else {
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
decl.source_info.span.shrink_to_lo(),
"consider making the binding mutable",
"mut ",
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
};
}
}
// We want to suggest users use `let mut` for local (user
// variable) mutations...
PlaceRef { local, projection: [] }
if self.body.local_decls[local].can_be_made_mutable() =>
{
// ... but it doesn't make sense to suggest it on
// variables that are `ref x`, `ref mut x`, `&self`,
// or `&mut self` (such variables are simply not
// mutable).
let local_decl = &self.body.local_decls[local];
assert_eq!(local_decl.mutability, Mutability::Not);
if count < 10 {
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
}
if suggest {
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
local_decl.source_info.span.shrink_to_lo(),
"consider changing this to be mutable",
"mut ",
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
if let ty::Closure(id, _) = *the_place_err.ty(self.body, tcx).ty.kind() {
self.show_mutating_upvar(tcx, id.expect_local(), the_place_err, &mut err);
}
}
}
// Also suggest adding mut for upvars
PlaceRef {
local,
projection: [proj_base @ .., ProjectionElem::Field(upvar_index, _)],
} => {
debug_assert!(is_closure_or_generator(
Place::ty_from(local, proj_base, self.body, self.infcx.tcx).ty
));
let captured_place = &self.upvars[upvar_index.index()].place;
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
let upvar_hir_id = captured_place.get_root_variable();
if let Some(Node::Pat(pat)) = self.infcx.tcx.hir().find(upvar_hir_id)
&& let hir::PatKind::Binding(
hir::BindingAnnotation::NONE,
_,
upvar_ident,
_,
) = pat.kind
{
if upvar_ident.name == kw::SelfLower {
for (_, node) in self.infcx.tcx.hir().parent_iter(upvar_hir_id) {
if let Some(fn_decl) = node.fn_decl() {
if !matches!(fn_decl.implicit_self, hir::ImplicitSelfKind::ImmRef | hir::ImplicitSelfKind::MutRef) {
err.span_suggestion(
upvar_ident.span,
"consider changing this to be mutable",
format!("mut {}", upvar_ident.name),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
break;
}
}
}
} else {
err.span_suggestion(
upvar_ident.span,
"consider changing this to be mutable",
format!("mut {}", upvar_ident.name),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
}
let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
if let ty::Ref(_, ty, Mutability::Mut) = the_place_err.ty(self.body, tcx).ty.kind()
&& let ty::Closure(id, _) = *ty.kind()
{
self.show_mutating_upvar(tcx, id.expect_local(), the_place_err, &mut err);
}
}
// complete hack to approximate old AST-borrowck
// diagnostic: if the span starts with a mutable borrow of
// a local variable, then just suggest the user remove it.
PlaceRef { local: _, projection: [] }
if self
.infcx
.tcx
.sess
.source_map()
.span_to_snippet(span)
.is_ok_and(|snippet| snippet.starts_with("&mut ")) =>
{
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
err.span_suggestion(
span,
"try removing `&mut` here",
"",
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
}
PlaceRef { local, projection: [ProjectionElem::Deref] }
if self.body.local_decls[local].is_ref_for_guard() =>
{
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
err.note(
"variables bound in patterns are immutable until the end of the pattern guard",
);
}
// We want to point out when a `&` can be readily replaced
// with an `&mut`.
//
// FIXME: can this case be generalized to work for an
// arbitrary base for the projection?
PlaceRef { local, projection: [ProjectionElem::Deref] }
if self.body.local_decls[local].is_user_variable() =>
{
let local_decl = &self.body.local_decls[local];
let (pointer_sigil, pointer_desc) =
if local_decl.ty.is_ref() { ("&", "reference") } else { ("*const", "pointer") };
match self.local_names[local] {
Some(name) if !local_decl.from_compiler_desugaring() => {
err.span_label(
span,
format!(
"`{name}` is a `{pointer_sigil}` {pointer_desc}, \
so the data it refers to cannot be {acted_on}",
),
);
self.suggest_make_local_mut(&mut err, local, name);
}
_ => {
err.span_label(
span,
format!("cannot {act} through `{pointer_sigil}` {pointer_desc}"),
);
}
}
}
PlaceRef { local, projection: [ProjectionElem::Deref] }
if local == ty::CAPTURE_STRUCT_LOCAL && !self.upvars.is_empty() =>
{
self.expected_fn_found_fn_mut_call(&mut err, span, act);
}
PlaceRef { local: _, projection: [.., ProjectionElem::Deref] } => {
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
match opt_source {
Some(BorrowedContentSource::OverloadedDeref(ty)) => {
err.help(format!(
"trait `DerefMut` is required to modify through a dereference, \
but it is not implemented for `{ty}`",
));
}
Some(BorrowedContentSource::OverloadedIndex(ty)) => {
err.help(format!(
"trait `IndexMut` is required to modify indexed content, \
but it is not implemented for `{ty}`",
));
self.suggest_map_index_mut_alternatives(ty, &mut err, span);
}
_ => (),
}
}
_ => {
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
}
}
if let Some(span) = mut_error {
self.buffer_mut_error(span, err, count);
} else {
self.buffer_error(err);
}
}
fn suggest_map_index_mut_alternatives(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, err: &mut Diagnostic, span: Span) {
let Some(adt) = ty.ty_adt_def() else { return };
let did = adt.did();
if self.infcx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::HashMap, did)
|| self.infcx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::BTreeMap, did)
{
struct V<'a, 'tcx> {
assign_span: Span,
err: &'a mut Diagnostic,
ty: Ty<'tcx>,
suggested: bool,
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for V<'a, 'tcx> {
fn visit_stmt(&mut self, stmt: &'tcx hir::Stmt<'tcx>) {
hir::intravisit::walk_stmt(self, stmt);
let expr = match stmt.kind {
hir::StmtKind::Semi(expr) | hir::StmtKind::Expr(expr) => expr,
hir::StmtKind::Local(hir::Local { init: Some(expr), .. }) => expr,
_ => {
return;
}
};
if let hir::ExprKind::Assign(place, rv, _sp) = expr.kind
&& let hir::ExprKind::Index(val, index, _) = place.kind
&& (expr.span == self.assign_span || place.span == self.assign_span)
{
// val[index] = rv;
// ---------- place
self.err.multipart_suggestions(
format!(
"to modify a `{}`, use `.get_mut()`, `.insert()` or the entry API",
self.ty,
),
vec![
vec![ // val.insert(index, rv);
(
val.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(index.span.lo()),
".insert(".to_string(),
),
(
index.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(rv.span.lo()),
", ".to_string(),
),
(rv.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
],
vec![ // val.get_mut(index).map(|v| { *v = rv; });
(
val.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(index.span.lo()),
".get_mut(".to_string(),
),
(
index.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(place.span.hi()),
").map(|val| { *val".to_string(),
),
(
rv.span.shrink_to_hi(),
"; })".to_string(),
),
],
vec![ // let x = val.entry(index).or_insert(rv);
(val.span.shrink_to_lo(), "let val = ".to_string()),
(
val.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(index.span.lo()),
".entry(".to_string(),
),
(
index.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(rv.span.lo()),
").or_insert(".to_string(),
),
(rv.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
],
],
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
self.suggested = true;
} else if let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_path, receiver, _, sp) = expr.kind
&& let hir::ExprKind::Index(val, index, _) = receiver.kind
&& expr.span == self.assign_span
{
// val[index].path(args..);
self.err.multipart_suggestion(
format!("to modify a `{}` use `.get_mut()`", self.ty),
vec![
(
val.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(index.span.lo()),
".get_mut(".to_string(),
),
(
index.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(receiver.span.hi()),
").map(|val| val".to_string(),
),
(sp.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
],
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
self.suggested = true;
}
}
}
let hir_map = self.infcx.tcx.hir();
let def_id = self.body.source.def_id();
let Some(local_def_id) = def_id.as_local() else { return };
let Some(body_id) = hir_map.maybe_body_owned_by(local_def_id) else { return };
let body = self.infcx.tcx.hir().body(body_id);
let mut v = V { assign_span: span, err, ty, suggested: false };
v.visit_body(body);
if !v.suggested {
err.help(format!(
"to modify a `{ty}`, use `.get_mut()`, `.insert()` or the entry API",
));
}
}
}
/// User cannot make signature of a trait mutable without changing the
/// trait. So we find if this error belongs to a trait and if so we move
/// suggestion to the trait or disable it if it is out of scope of this crate
fn is_error_in_trait(&self, local: Local) -> (bool, Option<Span>) {
if self.body.local_kind(local) != LocalKind::Arg {
return (false, None);
}
let hir_map = self.infcx.tcx.hir();
let my_def = self.body.source.def_id();
let my_hir = hir_map.local_def_id_to_hir_id(my_def.as_local().unwrap());
let Some(td) =
self.infcx.tcx.impl_of_method(my_def).and_then(|x| self.infcx.tcx.trait_id_of_impl(x))
else {
return (false, None);
};
(
true,
td.as_local().and_then(|tld| match hir_map.find_by_def_id(tld) {
Some(Node::Item(hir::Item {
kind: hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, _, _, items),
..
})) => {
let mut f_in_trait_opt = None;
for hir::TraitItemRef { id: fi, kind: k, .. } in *items {
let hi = fi.hir_id();
if !matches!(k, hir::AssocItemKind::Fn { .. }) {
continue;
}
if hir_map.name(hi) != hir_map.name(my_hir) {
continue;
}
f_in_trait_opt = Some(hi);
break;
}
f_in_trait_opt.and_then(|f_in_trait| match hir_map.find(f_in_trait) {
Some(Node::TraitItem(hir::TraitItem {
kind:
hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(
hir::FnSig { decl: hir::FnDecl { inputs, .. }, .. },
_,
),
..
})) => {
let hir::Ty { span, .. } = inputs[local.index() - 1];
Some(span)
}
_ => None,
})
}
_ => None,
}),
)
}
// point to span of upvar making closure call require mutable borrow
fn show_mutating_upvar(
&self,
tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
closure_local_def_id: hir::def_id::LocalDefId,
the_place_err: PlaceRef<'tcx>,
err: &mut Diagnostic,
) {
let tables = tcx.typeck(closure_local_def_id);
if let Some((span, closure_kind_origin)) = tcx.closure_kind_origin(closure_local_def_id) {
let reason = if let PlaceBase::Upvar(upvar_id) = closure_kind_origin.base {
let upvar = ty::place_to_string_for_capture(tcx, closure_kind_origin);
let root_hir_id = upvar_id.var_path.hir_id;
// we have an origin for this closure kind starting at this root variable so it's safe to unwrap here
let captured_places =
tables.closure_min_captures[&closure_local_def_id].get(&root_hir_id).unwrap();
let origin_projection = closure_kind_origin
.projections
.iter()
.map(|proj| proj.kind)
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let mut capture_reason = String::new();
for captured_place in captured_places {
let captured_place_kinds = captured_place
.place
.projections
.iter()
.map(|proj| proj.kind)
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
if rustc_middle::ty::is_ancestor_or_same_capture(
&captured_place_kinds,
&origin_projection,
) {
match captured_place.info.capture_kind {
ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(
ty::BorrowKind::MutBorrow | ty::BorrowKind::UniqueImmBorrow,
) => {
capture_reason = format!("mutable borrow of `{upvar}`");
}
ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => {
capture_reason = format!("possible mutation of `{upvar}`");
}
_ => bug!("upvar `{upvar}` borrowed, but not mutably"),
}
break;
}
}
if capture_reason.is_empty() {
bug!("upvar `{upvar}` borrowed, but cannot find reason");
}
capture_reason
} else {
bug!("not an upvar")
};
err.span_label(
*span,
format!(
"calling `{}` requires mutable binding due to {}",
self.describe_place(the_place_err).unwrap(),
reason
),
);
}
}
// Attempt to search similar mutable associated items for suggestion.
// In the future, attempt in all path but initially for RHS of for_loop
fn suggest_similar_mut_method_for_for_loop(&self, err: &mut Diagnostic) {
use hir::{
Expr,
ExprKind::{Block, Call, DropTemps, Match, MethodCall},
};
let hir_map = self.infcx.tcx.hir();
if let Some(body_id) = hir_map.maybe_body_owned_by(self.mir_def_id()) {
if let Block(
hir::Block {
expr:
Some(Expr {
kind:
DropTemps(Expr {
kind:
Match(
Expr {
kind:
Call(
_,
[
Expr {
kind:
MethodCall(path_segment, _, _, span),
hir_id,
..
},
..,
],
),
..
},
..,
),
..
}),
..
}),
..
},
_,
) = hir_map.body(body_id).value.kind
{
let opt_suggestions = self
.infcx
.tcx
.typeck(path_segment.hir_id.owner.def_id)
.type_dependent_def_id(*hir_id)
.and_then(|def_id| self.infcx.tcx.impl_of_method(def_id))
.map(|def_id| self.infcx.tcx.associated_items(def_id))
.map(|assoc_items| {
assoc_items
.in_definition_order()
.map(|assoc_item_def| assoc_item_def.ident(self.infcx.tcx))
.filter(|&ident| {
let original_method_ident = path_segment.ident;
original_method_ident != ident
&& ident
.as_str()
.starts_with(&original_method_ident.name.to_string())
})
.map(|ident| format!("{ident}()"))
.peekable()
});
if let Some(mut suggestions) = opt_suggestions
&& suggestions.peek().is_some()
{
err.span_suggestions(
*span,
"use mutable method",
suggestions,
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
}
}
};
}
/// Targeted error when encountering an `FnMut` closure where an `Fn` closure was expected.
fn expected_fn_found_fn_mut_call(&self, err: &mut Diagnostic, sp: Span, act: &str) {
err.span_label(sp, format!("cannot {act}"));
let hir = self.infcx.tcx.hir();
let closure_id = self.mir_hir_id();
let closure_span = self.infcx.tcx.def_span(self.mir_def_id());
let fn_call_id = hir.parent_id(closure_id);
let node = hir.get(fn_call_id);
let def_id = hir.enclosing_body_owner(fn_call_id);
let mut look_at_return = true;
// If we can detect the expression to be an `fn` call where the closure was an argument,
// we point at the `fn` definition argument...
if let hir::Node::Expr(hir::Expr { kind: hir::ExprKind::Call(func, args), .. }) = node {
let arg_pos = args
.iter()
.enumerate()
.filter(|(_, arg)| arg.hir_id == closure_id)
.map(|(pos, _)| pos)
.next();
let tables = self.infcx.tcx.typeck(def_id);
if let Some(ty::FnDef(def_id, _)) =
tables.node_type_opt(func.hir_id).as_ref().map(|ty| ty.kind())
{
let arg = match hir.get_if_local(*def_id) {
Some(
hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
ident, kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(sig, ..), ..
})
| hir::Node::TraitItem(hir::TraitItem {
ident,
kind: hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(sig, _),
..
})
| hir::Node::ImplItem(hir::ImplItem {
ident,
kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(sig, _),
..
}),
) => Some(
arg_pos
.and_then(|pos| {
sig.decl.inputs.get(
pos + if sig.decl.implicit_self.has_implicit_self() {
1
} else {
0
},
)
})
.map(|arg| arg.span)
.unwrap_or(ident.span),
),
_ => None,
};
if let Some(span) = arg {
err.span_label(span, "change this to accept `FnMut` instead of `Fn`");
err.span_label(func.span, "expects `Fn` instead of `FnMut`");
err.span_label(closure_span, "in this closure");
look_at_return = false;
}
}
}
if look_at_return && hir.get_return_block(closure_id).is_some() {
// ...otherwise we are probably in the tail expression of the function, point at the
// return type.
match hir.get_by_def_id(hir.get_parent_item(fn_call_id).def_id) {
hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { ident, kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(sig, ..), .. })
| hir::Node::TraitItem(hir::TraitItem {
ident,
kind: hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(sig, _),
..
})
| hir::Node::ImplItem(hir::ImplItem {
ident,
kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(sig, _),
..
}) => {
err.span_label(ident.span, "");
err.span_label(
sig.decl.output.span(),
"change this to return `FnMut` instead of `Fn`",
);
err.span_label(closure_span, "in this closure");
}
_ => {}
}
}
}
fn suggest_make_local_mut(
&self,
err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ErrorGuaranteed>,
local: Local,
name: Symbol,
) {
let local_decl = &self.body.local_decls[local];
let (pointer_sigil, pointer_desc) =
if local_decl.ty.is_ref() { ("&", "reference") } else { ("*const", "pointer") };
let (is_trait_sig, local_trait) = self.is_error_in_trait(local);
if is_trait_sig && local_trait.is_none() {
return;
}
let decl_span = match local_trait {
Some(span) => span,
None => local_decl.source_info.span,
};
let label = match *local_decl.local_info() {
LocalInfo::User(mir::BindingForm::ImplicitSelf(_)) => {
let suggestion = suggest_ampmut_self(self.infcx.tcx, decl_span);
Some((true, decl_span, suggestion))
}
LocalInfo::User(mir::BindingForm::Var(mir::VarBindingForm {
binding_mode: ty::BindingMode::BindByValue(_),
opt_ty_info,
..
})) => {
// check if the RHS is from desugaring
let opt_assignment_rhs_span =
self.body.find_assignments(local).first().map(|&location| {
if let Some(mir::Statement {
source_info: _,
kind:
mir::StatementKind::Assign(box (
_,
mir::Rvalue::Use(mir::Operand::Copy(place)),
)),
}) = self.body[location.block].statements.get(location.statement_index)
{
self.body.local_decls[place.local].source_info.span
} else {
self.body.source_info(location).span
}
});
match opt_assignment_rhs_span.and_then(|s| s.desugaring_kind()) {
// on for loops, RHS points to the iterator part
Some(DesugaringKind::ForLoop) => {
self.suggest_similar_mut_method_for_for_loop(err);
err.span_label(
opt_assignment_rhs_span.unwrap(),
format!("this iterator yields `{pointer_sigil}` {pointer_desc}s",),
);
None
}
// don't create labels for compiler-generated spans
Some(_) => None,
None => {
let label = if name != kw::SelfLower {
suggest_ampmut(
self.infcx.tcx,
local_decl.ty,
decl_span,
opt_assignment_rhs_span,
opt_ty_info,
)
} else {
match local_decl.local_info() {
LocalInfo::User(mir::BindingForm::Var(mir::VarBindingForm {
opt_ty_info: None,
..
})) => {
let sugg = suggest_ampmut_self(self.infcx.tcx, decl_span);
(true, decl_span, sugg)
}
// explicit self (eg `self: &'a Self`)
_ => suggest_ampmut(
self.infcx.tcx,
local_decl.ty,
decl_span,
opt_assignment_rhs_span,
opt_ty_info,
),
}
};
Some(label)
}
}
}
LocalInfo::User(mir::BindingForm::Var(mir::VarBindingForm {
binding_mode: ty::BindingMode::BindByReference(_),
..
})) => {
let pattern_span: Span = local_decl.source_info.span;
suggest_ref_mut(self.infcx.tcx, pattern_span)
.map(|span| (true, span, "mut ".to_owned()))
}
_ => unreachable!(),
};
match label {
Some((true, err_help_span, suggested_code)) => {
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
err_help_span,
format!("consider changing this to be a mutable {pointer_desc}"),
suggested_code,
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
Some((false, err_label_span, message)) => {
struct BindingFinder {
span: Span,
hir_id: Option<hir::HirId>,
}
impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for BindingFinder {
fn visit_stmt(&mut self, s: &'tcx hir::Stmt<'tcx>) {
if let hir::StmtKind::Local(local) = s.kind {
if local.pat.span == self.span {
self.hir_id = Some(local.hir_id);
}
}
hir::intravisit::walk_stmt(self, s);
}
}
let hir_map = self.infcx.tcx.hir();
let def_id = self.body.source.def_id();
let hir_id = if let Some(local_def_id) = def_id.as_local() &&
let Some(body_id) = hir_map.maybe_body_owned_by(local_def_id)
{
let body = hir_map.body(body_id);
let mut v = BindingFinder {
span: err_label_span,
hir_id: None,
};
v.visit_body(body);
v.hir_id
} else {
None
};
if let Some(hir_id) = hir_id
&& let Some(hir::Node::Local(local)) = hir_map.find(hir_id)
{
let (changing, span, sugg) = match local.ty {
Some(ty) => ("changing", ty.span, message),
None => (
"specifying",
local.pat.span.shrink_to_hi(),
format!(": {message}"),
),
};
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
span,
format!("consider {changing} this binding's type"),
sugg,
Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
);
} else {
err.span_label(
err_label_span,
format!(
"consider changing this binding's type to be: `{message}`"
),
);
}
}
None => {}
}
}
}
pub fn mut_borrow_of_mutable_ref(local_decl: &LocalDecl<'_>, local_name: Option<Symbol>) -> bool {
debug!("local_info: {:?}, ty.kind(): {:?}", local_decl.local_info, local_decl.ty.kind());
match *local_decl.local_info() {
// Check if mutably borrowing a mutable reference.
LocalInfo::User(mir::BindingForm::Var(mir::VarBindingForm {
binding_mode: ty::BindingMode::BindByValue(Mutability::Not),
..
})) => matches!(local_decl.ty.kind(), ty::Ref(_, _, hir::Mutability::Mut)),
LocalInfo::User(mir::BindingForm::ImplicitSelf(kind)) => {
// Check if the user variable is a `&mut self` and we can therefore
// suggest removing the `&mut`.
//
// Deliberately fall into this case for all implicit self types,
// so that we don't fall into the next case with them.
kind == hir::ImplicitSelfKind::MutRef
}
_ if Some(kw::SelfLower) == local_name => {
// Otherwise, check if the name is the `self` keyword - in which case
// we have an explicit self. Do the same thing in this case and check
// for a `self: &mut Self` to suggest removing the `&mut`.
matches!(local_decl.ty.kind(), ty::Ref(_, _, hir::Mutability::Mut))
}
_ => false,
}
}
fn suggest_ampmut_self<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, span: Span) -> String {
match tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span) {
Ok(snippet) => {
let lt_pos = snippet.find('\'');
if let Some(lt_pos) = lt_pos {
format!("&{}mut self", &snippet[lt_pos..snippet.len() - 4])
} else {
"&mut self".to_string()
}
}
_ => "&mut self".to_string(),
}
}
// When we want to suggest a user change a local variable to be a `&mut`, there
// are three potential "obvious" things to highlight:
//
// let ident [: Type] [= RightHandSideExpression];
// ^^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
// (1.) (2.) (3.)
//
// We can always fallback on highlighting the first. But chances are good that
// the user experience will be better if we highlight one of the others if possible;
// for example, if the RHS is present and the Type is not, then the type is going to
// be inferred *from* the RHS, which means we should highlight that (and suggest
// that they borrow the RHS mutably).
//
// This implementation attempts to emulate AST-borrowck prioritization
// by trying (3.), then (2.) and finally falling back on (1.).
fn suggest_ampmut<'tcx>(
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
decl_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
decl_span: Span,
opt_assignment_rhs_span: Option<Span>,
opt_ty_info: Option<Span>,
) -> (bool, Span, String) {
// if there is a RHS and it starts with a `&` from it, then check if it is
// mutable, and if not, put suggest putting `mut ` to make it mutable.
// we don't have to worry about lifetime annotations here because they are
// not valid when taking a reference. For example, the following is not valid Rust:
//
// let x: &i32 = &'a 5;
// ^^ lifetime annotation not allowed
//
if let Some(assignment_rhs_span) = opt_assignment_rhs_span
&& let Ok(src) = tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(assignment_rhs_span)
&& let Some(stripped) = src.strip_prefix('&')
{
let is_mut = if let Some(rest) = stripped.trim_start().strip_prefix("mut") {
match rest.chars().next() {
// e.g. `&mut x`
Some(c) if c.is_whitespace() => true,
// e.g. `&mut(x)`
Some('(') => true,
// e.g. `&mut{x}`
Some('{') => true,
// e.g. `&mutablevar`
_ => false,
}
} else {
false
};
// if the reference is already mutable then there is nothing we can do
// here.
if !is_mut {
let span = assignment_rhs_span;
// shrink the span to just after the `&` in `&variable`
let span = span.with_lo(span.lo() + BytePos(1)).shrink_to_lo();
// FIXME(Ezrashaw): returning is bad because we still might want to
// update the annotated type, see #106857.
return (true, span, "mut ".to_owned());
}
}
let (binding_exists, span) = match opt_ty_info {
// if this is a variable binding with an explicit type,
// then we will suggest changing it to be mutable.
// this is `Applicability::MachineApplicable`.
Some(ty_span) => (true, ty_span),
// otherwise, we'll suggest *adding* an annotated type, we'll suggest
// the RHS's type for that.
// this is `Applicability::HasPlaceholders`.
None => (false, decl_span),
};
// if the binding already exists and is a reference with a explicit
// lifetime, then we can suggest adding ` mut`. this is special-cased from
// the path without a explicit lifetime.
if let Ok(src) = tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span)
&& src.starts_with("&'")
// note that `& 'a T` is invalid so this is correct.
&& let Some(ws_pos) = src.find(char::is_whitespace)
{
let span = span.with_lo(span.lo() + BytePos(ws_pos as u32)).shrink_to_lo();
(true, span, " mut".to_owned())
// if there is already a binding, we modify it to be `mut`
} else if binding_exists {
// shrink the span to just after the `&` in `&variable`
let span = span.with_lo(span.lo() + BytePos(1)).shrink_to_lo();
(true, span, "mut ".to_owned())
} else {
// otherwise, suggest that the user annotates the binding; we provide the
// type of the local.
let ty_mut = decl_ty.builtin_deref(true).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ty_mut.mutbl, hir::Mutability::Not);
(
false,
span,
format!("{}mut {}", if decl_ty.is_ref() {"&"} else {"*"}, ty_mut.ty)
)
}
}
fn is_closure_or_generator(ty: Ty<'_>) -> bool {
ty.is_closure() || ty.is_generator()
}
/// Given a field that needs to be mutable, returns a span where the " mut " could go.
/// This function expects the local to be a reference to a struct in order to produce a span.
///
/// ```text
/// LL | s: &'a String
/// | ^^^ returns a span taking up the space here
/// ```
fn get_mut_span_in_struct_field<'tcx>(
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
ty: Ty<'tcx>,
field: FieldIdx,
) -> Option<Span> {
// Expect our local to be a reference to a struct of some kind.
if let ty::Ref(_, ty, _) = ty.kind()
&& let ty::Adt(def, _) = ty.kind()
&& let field = def.all_fields().nth(field.index())?
// Use the HIR types to construct the diagnostic message.
&& let node = tcx.hir().find_by_def_id(field.did.as_local()?)?
// Now we're dealing with the actual struct that we're going to suggest a change to,
// we can expect a field that is an immutable reference to a type.
&& let hir::Node::Field(field) = node
&& let hir::TyKind::Ref(lt, hir::MutTy { mutbl: hir::Mutability::Not, ty }) = field.ty.kind
{
return Some(lt.ident.span.between(ty.span));
}
None
}
/// If possible, suggest replacing `ref` with `ref mut`.
fn suggest_ref_mut(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span) -> Option<Span> {
let pattern_str = tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span).ok()?;
if pattern_str.starts_with("ref")
&& pattern_str["ref".len()..].starts_with(rustc_lexer::is_whitespace)
{
let span = span.with_lo(span.lo() + BytePos(4)).shrink_to_lo();
Some(span)
} else {
None
}
}