This lets different error levels share the same return type from
`emit_*`.
- A lot of inconsistencies in the `DiagCtxt` API are removed.
- `Noted` is removed.
- `FatalAbort` is introduced for fatal errors (abort via `raise`),
replacing the `EmissionGuarantee` impl for `!`.
- `Bug` is renamed `BugAbort` (to avoid clashing with `Level::Bug` and
to mirror `FatalAbort`), and modified to work in the new way with bug
errors (abort via panic).
- Various diagnostic creators and emitters updated to the new, better
signatures. Note that `DiagCtxt::bug` no longer needs to call
`panic_any`, because `emit` handles that.
Also shorten the obnoxiously long
`diagnostic_builder_emit_producing_guarantee` name.