First, introduce a typedef `DiagnosticArgMap`.
Second, make the `args` field public, and remove the `args` getter and
`replace_args` setter. These were necessary previously because the getter
had a `#[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]` attribute, but that
was removed in #120931 when the args were changed from `FxHashMap` to
`FxIndexMap`. (All the other `Diagnostic` fields are public.)
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