`replace_bound_vars` fast path: check predicates, don't check consts
split out from #98900
`ty::Const` doesn't have precomputed type flags, so
computing `has_vars_bound_at_or_above` for constants
requires us to visit the const and its contained types
and constants. A noop fold should be pretty much equally as
fast so removing it prevents us from walking the constant twice
in case it contains bound vars.
r? `@jackh726`
144227dae9