interpret: ensure we check bool/char for validity when they are used in a cast
In general, `Scalar::to_bits` is a bit dangerous as it bypasses all type information. We should usually prefer matching on the type and acting according to that. So I also refactored `unary_op` handling of integers to do that. The remaining `to_bits` uses are operations that just fundamentally don't care about the sign (and only work on integers).
invalid_char_cast.rs is the key new test, the others already passed before this PR.
r? `@oli-obk`
cfd48bdd7e