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rust/library/alloc/src/vec/splice.rs
2025-04-28 13:58:27 +02:00

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use core::ptr::{self};
use core::slice::{self};
use super::{Drain, Vec};
use crate::alloc::{Allocator, Global};
/// A splicing iterator for `Vec`.
///
/// This struct is created by [`Vec::splice()`].
/// See its documentation for more.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// let mut v = vec![0, 1, 2];
/// let new = [7, 8];
/// let iter: std::vec::Splice<'_, _> = v.splice(1.., new);
/// ```
#[derive(Debug)]
#[stable(feature = "vec_splice", since = "1.21.0")]
pub struct Splice<
'a,
I: Iterator + 'a,
#[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")] A: Allocator + 'a = Global,
> {
pub(super) drain: Drain<'a, I::Item, A>,
pub(super) replace_with: I,
}
#[stable(feature = "vec_splice", since = "1.21.0")]
impl<I: Iterator, A: Allocator> Iterator for Splice<'_, I, A> {
type Item = I::Item;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
self.drain.next()
}
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
self.drain.size_hint()
}
}
#[stable(feature = "vec_splice", since = "1.21.0")]
impl<I: Iterator, A: Allocator> DoubleEndedIterator for Splice<'_, I, A> {
fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
self.drain.next_back()
}
}
#[stable(feature = "vec_splice", since = "1.21.0")]
impl<I: Iterator, A: Allocator> ExactSizeIterator for Splice<'_, I, A> {}
#[stable(feature = "vec_splice", since = "1.21.0")]
impl<I: Iterator, A: Allocator> Drop for Splice<'_, I, A> {
#[track_caller]
fn drop(&mut self) {
self.drain.by_ref().for_each(drop);
// At this point draining is done and the only remaining tasks are splicing
// and moving things into the final place.
// Which means we can replace the slice::Iter with pointers that won't point to deallocated
// memory, so that Drain::drop is still allowed to call iter.len(), otherwise it would break
// the ptr.offset_from_unsigned contract.
self.drain.iter = (&[]).iter();
unsafe {
if self.drain.tail_len == 0 {
self.drain.vec.as_mut().extend(self.replace_with.by_ref());
return;
}
// First fill the range left by drain().
if !self.drain.fill(&mut self.replace_with) {
return;
}
// There may be more elements. Use the lower bound as an estimate.
// FIXME: Is the upper bound a better guess? Or something else?
let (lower_bound, _upper_bound) = self.replace_with.size_hint();
if lower_bound > 0 {
self.drain.move_tail(lower_bound);
if !self.drain.fill(&mut self.replace_with) {
return;
}
}
// Collect any remaining elements.
// This is a zero-length vector which does not allocate if `lower_bound` was exact.
let mut collected = self.replace_with.by_ref().collect::<Vec<I::Item>>().into_iter();
// Now we have an exact count.
if collected.len() > 0 {
self.drain.move_tail(collected.len());
let filled = self.drain.fill(&mut collected);
debug_assert!(filled);
debug_assert_eq!(collected.len(), 0);
}
}
// Let `Drain::drop` move the tail back if necessary and restore `vec.len`.
}
}
/// Private helper methods for `Splice::drop`
impl<T, A: Allocator> Drain<'_, T, A> {
/// The range from `self.vec.len` to `self.tail_start` contains elements
/// that have been moved out.
/// Fill that range as much as possible with new elements from the `replace_with` iterator.
/// Returns `true` if we filled the entire range. (`replace_with.next()` didnt return `None`.)
unsafe fn fill<I: Iterator<Item = T>>(&mut self, replace_with: &mut I) -> bool {
let vec = unsafe { self.vec.as_mut() };
let range_start = vec.len;
let range_end = self.tail_start;
let range_slice = unsafe {
slice::from_raw_parts_mut(vec.as_mut_ptr().add(range_start), range_end - range_start)
};
for place in range_slice {
if let Some(new_item) = replace_with.next() {
unsafe { ptr::write(place, new_item) };
vec.len += 1;
} else {
return false;
}
}
true
}
/// Makes room for inserting more elements before the tail.
#[track_caller]
unsafe fn move_tail(&mut self, additional: usize) {
let vec = unsafe { self.vec.as_mut() };
let len = self.tail_start + self.tail_len;
vec.buf.reserve(len, additional);
let new_tail_start = self.tail_start + additional;
unsafe {
let src = vec.as_ptr().add(self.tail_start);
let dst = vec.as_mut_ptr().add(new_tail_start);
ptr::copy(src, dst, self.tail_len);
}
self.tail_start = new_tail_start;
}
}