coverage: Clarify some parts of coverage counter creation
This is a series of semi-related changes that are trying to make the `counters` module easier to read, understand, and modify.
For example, the existing code happens to avoid ever using the count for a `TerminatorKind::Yield` node as the count for its sole out-edge (since doing so would be incorrect), but doesn't do so explicitly, so seemingly-innocent changes can result in baffling test failures.
This PR also takes the opportunity to simplify some debug-logging code that was making its surrounding code disproportionately hard to read.
There should be no changes to the resulting coverage instrumentation/mappings, as demonstrated by the absence of changes to the coverage test suite.
1a7fdc7d5d