Make `RustString` an extern type to avoid `improper_ctypes` warnings
Currently, any FFI function that uses `&RustString` needs to also add `#[ignore(improper_ctypes)]` to silence a warning.
The warning is not _completely_ bogus, because `RustString` contains `Vec<u8>` and therefore does not have a guaranteed layout. But we have no way of telling the lint that this doesn't matter, because the C++ code only uses that pointer opaquely and never relies on its underlying layout.
Ideally there would be some way to silence `improper_ctypes` at the type-definition site. But because there isn't, casting to and from a separate extern type is better than having to annotate every single use site.
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