std::detect - Rust's standard library run-time CPU feature detection
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The private std::detect module implements run-time feature detection in Rust's
standard library. This allows detecting whether the CPU the binary runs on
supports certain features, like SIMD instructions.
Usage
std::detect APIs are available as part of libstd. Prefer using it via the
standard library than through this crate. Unstable features of std::detect are
available on nightly Rust behind the feature(stdsimd) feature-gate.
If you need run-time feature detection in #[no_std] environments, Rust core
library cannot help you. By design, Rust core is platform independent, but
performing run-time feature detection requires a certain level of cooperation
from the platform.
You can then manually include std_detect as a dependency to get similar
run-time feature detection support than the one offered by Rust's standard
library. We intend to make std_detect more flexible and configurable in this
regard to better serve the needs of #[no_std] targets.
Features
-
std_detect_dlsym_getauxval(enabled by default, requireslibc): Enable to uselibc::dlsymto query whethergetauxvalis linked into the binary. When this is not the case, this feature allows other fallback methods to perform run-time feature detection. When this feature is disabled,std_detectassumes thatgetauxvalis linked to the binary. If that is not the case the behavior is undefined. -
std_detect_file_io(enabled by default, requiresstd): Enable to perform run-time feature detection using file APIs (e.g./proc/cpuinfo, etc.) if other more performant methods fail. This feature requireslibstdas a dependency, preventing the crate from working on applications in whichstdis not available.
Platform support
-
All
x86/x86_64targets are supported on all platforms by querying thecpuidinstruction directly for the features supported by the hardware and the operating system.std_detectassumes that the binary is an user-space application. If you need raw support for queryingcpuid, consider using thecupidcrate. -
Linux:
arm{32, 64},mips{32,64}{,el},powerpc{32,64}{,le}:std_detectsupports these on Linux by querying ELF auxiliary vectors (usinggetauxvalwhen available), and if that fails, by querying/proc/cpuinfo.arm64: partial support for doing run-time feature detection by directly queryingmrsis implemented for Linux >= 4.11, but not enabled by default.
-
FreeBSD:
arm64: run-time feature detection is implemented by directly queryingmrs.
License
This project is licensed under either of
- Apache License, Version 2.0, (LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
Contribution
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
for inclusion in std_detect by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license,
shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
[azure]: https://dev.azure.com/rust-lang2/stdarch/_apis/build/status/rust-lang.stdarch?branchName=auto)](https://dev.azure.com/rust-lang2/stdarch/_build/latest?definitionId=2&branchName=auto [Azure Pipelines Status]: https://dev.azure.com/rust-lang2/stdarch/_apis/build/status/rust-lang.stdarch?branchName=auto [std_detect_crate_badge]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/std_detect.svg [std_detect_crate_link]: https://crates.io/crates/std_detect [std_detect_docs_badge]: https://docs.rs/std_detect/badge.svg [std_detect_docs_link]: https://docs.rs/std_detect/