... even if contained `Vec` is not empty. E. g. for
```
let v = vec![10u8, 20];
let mut c = io::Cursor::new(v);
c.write_all(b"aaaa").unwrap();
println!("{:?}", c.into_inner());
```
result is
```
[97, 97, 97, 97]
```
and not
```
[10, 20, 97, 97, 97, 97]
```
Most of the Rust community agrees that the vec! macro is clearer when
called using square brackets [] instead of regular brackets (). Most of
these ocurrences are from before macros allowed using different types of
brackets.
There is one left unchanged in a pretty-print test, as the pretty
printer still wants it to have regular brackets.
Implementing the Write trait for Cursors over slices is so light-weight that under some circumstances multiple writes can be fused into a single instruction. In general I think inlining these functions is a good idea because most of the code can be constant-folded and copy-propagated away.
Closes issue #33916.
Automated conversion using the untry tool [1] and the following command:
```
$ find -name '*.rs' -type f | xargs untry
```
at the root of the Rust repo.
[1]: https://github.com/japaric/untry
.copy_from_slice() does the same job of .clone_from_slice(), but the
former is explicitly for Copy elements and calls `memcpy` directly, and
thus is it efficient without optimization too.
This commit stabilizes and deprecates the FCP (final comment period) APIs for
the upcoming 1.7 beta release. The specific APIs which changed were:
Stabilized
* `Path::strip_prefix` (renamed from `relative_from`)
* `path::StripPrefixError` (new error type returned from `strip_prefix`)
* `Ipv4Addr::is_loopback`
* `Ipv4Addr::is_private`
* `Ipv4Addr::is_link_local`
* `Ipv4Addr::is_multicast`
* `Ipv4Addr::is_broadcast`
* `Ipv4Addr::is_documentation`
* `Ipv6Addr::is_unspecified`
* `Ipv6Addr::is_loopback`
* `Ipv6Addr::is_unique_local`
* `Ipv6Addr::is_multicast`
* `Vec::as_slice`
* `Vec::as_mut_slice`
* `String::as_str`
* `String::as_mut_str`
* `<[T]>::clone_from_slice` - the `usize` return value is removed
* `<[T]>::sort_by_key`
* `i32::checked_rem` (and other signed types)
* `i32::checked_neg` (and other signed types)
* `i32::checked_shl` (and other signed types)
* `i32::checked_shr` (and other signed types)
* `i32::saturating_mul` (and other signed types)
* `i32::overflowing_add` (and other signed types)
* `i32::overflowing_sub` (and other signed types)
* `i32::overflowing_mul` (and other signed types)
* `i32::overflowing_div` (and other signed types)
* `i32::overflowing_rem` (and other signed types)
* `i32::overflowing_neg` (and other signed types)
* `i32::overflowing_shl` (and other signed types)
* `i32::overflowing_shr` (and other signed types)
* `u32::checked_rem` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::checked_neg` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::checked_shl` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::saturating_mul` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::overflowing_add` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::overflowing_sub` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::overflowing_mul` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::overflowing_div` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::overflowing_rem` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::overflowing_neg` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::overflowing_shl` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::overflowing_shr` (and other unsigned types)
* `ffi::IntoStringError`
* `CString::into_string`
* `CString::into_bytes`
* `CString::into_bytes_with_nul`
* `From<CString> for Vec<u8>`
* `From<CString> for Vec<u8>`
* `IntoStringError::into_cstring`
* `IntoStringError::utf8_error`
* `Error for IntoStringError`
Deprecated
* `Path::relative_from` - renamed to `strip_prefix`
* `Path::prefix` - use `components().next()` instead
* `os::unix::fs` constants - moved to the `libc` crate
* `fmt::{radix, Radix, RadixFmt}` - not used enough to stabilize
* `IntoCow` - conflicts with `Into` and may come back later
* `i32::{BITS, BYTES}` (and other integers) - not pulling their weight
* `DebugTuple::formatter` - will be removed
* `sync::Semaphore` - not used enough and confused with system semaphores
Closes#23284
cc #27709 (still lots more methods though)
Closes#27712Closes#27722Closes#27728Closes#27735Closes#27729Closes#27755Closes#27782Closes#27798
This commit is the standard API stabilization commit for the 1.6 release cycle.
The list of issues and APIs below have all been through their cycle-long FCP and
the libs team decisions are listed below
Stabilized APIs
* `Read::read_exact`
* `ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof` (renamed from `UnexpectedEOF`)
* libcore -- this was a bit of a nuanced stabilization, the crate itself is now
marked as `#[stable]` and the methods appearing via traits for primitives like
`char` and `str` are now also marked as stable. Note that the extension traits
themeselves are marked as unstable as they're imported via the prelude. The
`try!` macro was also moved from the standard library into libcore to have the
same interface. Otherwise the functions all have copied stability from the
standard library now.
* The `#![no_std]` attribute
* `fs::DirBuilder`
* `fs::DirBuilder::new`
* `fs::DirBuilder::recursive`
* `fs::DirBuilder::create`
* `os::unix::fs::DirBuilderExt`
* `os::unix::fs::DirBuilderExt::mode`
* `vec::Drain`
* `vec::Vec::drain`
* `string::Drain`
* `string::String::drain`
* `vec_deque::Drain`
* `vec_deque::VecDeque::drain`
* `collections::hash_map::Drain`
* `collections::hash_map::HashMap::drain`
* `collections::hash_set::Drain`
* `collections::hash_set::HashSet::drain`
* `collections::binary_heap::Drain`
* `collections::binary_heap::BinaryHeap::drain`
* `Vec::extend_from_slice` (renamed from `push_all`)
* `Mutex::get_mut`
* `Mutex::into_inner`
* `RwLock::get_mut`
* `RwLock::into_inner`
* `Iterator::min_by_key` (renamed from `min_by`)
* `Iterator::max_by_key` (renamed from `max_by`)
Deprecated APIs
* `ErrorKind::UnexpectedEOF` (renamed to `UnexpectedEof`)
* `OsString::from_bytes`
* `OsStr::to_cstring`
* `OsStr::to_bytes`
* `fs::walk_dir` and `fs::WalkDir`
* `path::Components::peek`
* `slice::bytes::MutableByteVector`
* `slice::bytes::copy_memory`
* `Vec::push_all` (renamed to `extend_from_slice`)
* `Duration::span`
* `IpAddr`
* `SocketAddr::ip`
* `Read::tee`
* `io::Tee`
* `Write::broadcast`
* `io::Broadcast`
* `Iterator::min_by` (renamed to `min_by_key`)
* `Iterator::max_by` (renamed to `max_by_key`)
* `net::lookup_addr`
New APIs (still unstable)
* `<[T]>::sort_by_key` (added to mirror `min_by_key`)
Closes#27585Closes#27704Closes#27707Closes#27710Closes#27711Closes#27727Closes#27740Closes#27744Closes#27799Closes#27801
cc #27801 (doesn't close as `Chars` is still unstable)
Closes#28968
This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1184][rfc] which tweaks the behavior of
the `#![no_std]` attribute and adds a new `#![no_core]` attribute. The
`#![no_std]` attribute now injects `extern crate core` at the top of the crate
as well as the libcore prelude into all modules (in the same manner as the
standard library's prelude). The `#![no_core]` attribute disables both std and
core injection.
[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1184
The first paragraph of the docs of the Cursor struct contains a Markdown
link. In listings, this won't get rendered. (Rustdoc seems to split off the
first paragraph and after that convert Markdown to HTML.)
This commit stabilizes a few remaining bits of the `io::Error` type:
* The `Error::new` method is now stable. The last `detail` parameter was removed
and the second `desc` parameter was generalized to `E: Into<Box<Error>>` to
allow creating an I/O error from any form of error. Currently there is no form
of downcasting, but this will be added in time.
* An implementation of `From<&str> for Box<Error>` was added to liballoc to
allow construction of errors from raw strings.
* The `Error::raw_os_error` method was stabilized as-is.
* Trait impls for `Clone`, `Eq`, and `PartialEq` were removed from `Error` as it
is not possible to use them with trait objects.
This is a breaking change due to the modification of the `new` method as well as
the removal of the trait implementations for the `Error` type.
[breaking-change]
This commit cleans out a large amount of deprecated APIs from the standard
library and some of the facade crates as well, updating all users in the
compiler and in tests as it goes along.
This commit stabilizes the `std::num` module:
* The `Int` and `Float` traits are deprecated in favor of (1) the
newly-added inherent methods and (2) the generic traits available in
rust-lang/num.
* The `Zero` and `One` traits are reintroduced in `std::num`, which
together with various other traits allow you to recover the most
common forms of generic programming.
* The `FromStrRadix` trait, and associated free function, is deprecated
in favor of inherent implementations.
* A wide range of methods and constants for both integers and floating
point numbers are now `#[stable]`, having been adjusted for integer
guidelines.
* `is_positive` and `is_negative` are renamed to `is_sign_positive` and
`is_sign_negative`, in order to address #22985
* The `Wrapping` type is moved to `std::num` and stabilized;
`WrappingOps` is deprecated in favor of inherent methods on the
integer types, and direct implementation of operations on
`Wrapping<X>` for each concrete integer type `X`.
Closes#22985Closes#21069
[breaking-change]
r? @alexcrichton
This commit stabilizes the `std::num` module:
* The `Int` and `Float` traits are deprecated in favor of (1) the
newly-added inherent methods and (2) the generic traits available in
rust-lang/num.
* The `Zero` and `One` traits are reintroduced in `std::num`, which
together with various other traits allow you to recover the most
common forms of generic programming.
* The `FromStrRadix` trait, and associated free function, is deprecated
in favor of inherent implementations.
* A wide range of methods and constants for both integers and floating
point numbers are now `#[stable]`, having been adjusted for integer
guidelines.
* `is_positive` and `is_negative` are renamed to `is_sign_positive` and
`is_sign_negative`, in order to address #22985
* The `Wrapping` type is moved to `std::num` and stabilized;
`WrappingOps` is deprecated in favor of inherent methods on the
integer types, and direct implementation of operations on
`Wrapping<X>` for each concrete integer type `X`.
Closes#22985Closes#21069
[breaking-change]
This functions swaps the order of arguments to a few functions that previously
took (output, input) parameters, but now take (input, output) parameters (in
that order).
The affected functions are:
* ptr::copy
* ptr::copy_nonoverlapping
* slice::bytes::copy_memory
* intrinsics::copy
* intrinsics::copy_nonoverlapping
Closes#22890
[breaking-change]
The new `io` module has had some time to bake and this commit stabilizes some of
the utilities associated with it. This commit also deprecates a number of
`std::old_io::util` functions and structures.
These items are now `#[stable]`
* `Cursor`
* `Cursor::{new, into_inner, get_ref, get_mut, position, set_position}`
* Implementations of I/O traits for `Cursor<T>`
* Delegating implementations of I/O traits for references and `Box` pointers
* Implementations of I/O traits for primitives like slices and `Vec<T>`
* `ReadExt::bytes`
* `Bytes` (and impls)
* `ReadExt::chain`
* `Chain` (and impls)
* `ReadExt::take` (and impls)
* `BufReadExt::lines`
* `Lines` (and impls)
* `io::copy`
* `io::{empty, Empty}` (and impls)
* `io::{sink, Sink}` (and impls)
* `io::{repeat, Repeat}` (and impls)
These items remain `#[unstable]`
* Core I/O traits. These may want a little bit more time to bake along with the
commonly used methods like `read_to_end`.
* `BufReadExt::split` - this function may be renamed to not conflict with
`SliceExt::split`.
* `Error` - there are a number of questions about its representation,
`ErrorKind`, and usability.
These items are now `#[deprecated]` in `old_io`
* `LimitReader` - use `take` instead
* `NullWriter` - use `io::sink` instead
* `ZeroReader` - use `io::repeat` instead
* `NullReader` - use `io::empty` instead
* `MultiWriter` - use `broadcast` instead
* `ChainedReader` - use `chain` instead
* `TeeReader` - use `tee` instead
* `copy` - use `io::copy` instead
[breaking-change]
The new `io` module has had some time to bake and this commit stabilizes some of
the utilities associated with it. This commit also deprecates a number of
`std::old_io::util` functions and structures.
These items are now `#[stable]`
* `Cursor`
* `Cursor::{new, into_inner, get_ref, get_mut, position, set_position}`
* Implementations of I/O traits for `Cursor<T>`
* Delegating implementations of I/O traits for references and `Box` pointers
* Implementations of I/O traits for primitives like slices and `Vec<T>`
* `ReadExt::bytes`
* `Bytes` (and impls)
* `ReadExt::chain`
* `Chain` (and impls)
* `ReadExt::take` (and impls)
* `BufReadExt::lines`
* `Lines` (and impls)
* `io::copy`
* `io::{empty, Empty}` (and impls)
* `io::{sink, Sink}` (and impls)
* `io::{repeat, Repeat}` (and impls)
These items remain `#[unstable]`
* Core I/O traits. These may want a little bit more time to bake along with the
commonly used methods like `read_to_end`.
* `BufReadExt::split` - this function may be renamed to not conflict with
`SliceExt::split`.
* `Error` - there are a number of questions about its representation,
`ErrorKind`, and usability.
These items are now `#[deprecated]` in `old_io`
* `LimitReader` - use `take` instead
* `NullWriter` - use `io::sink` instead
* `ZeroReader` - use `io::repeat` instead
* `NullReader` - use `io::empty` instead
* `MultiWriter` - use `broadcast` instead
* `ChainedReader` - use `chain` instead
* `TeeReader` - use `tee` instead
* `copy` - use `io::copy` instead
[breaking-change]
This commit is an implementation of [RFC 576][rfc] which adds back the `std::io`
module to the standard library. No functionality in `std::old_io` has been
deprecated just yet, and the new `std::io` module is behind the same `io`
feature gate.
[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/576
A good bit of functionality was copied over from `std::old_io`, but many tweaks
were required for the new method signatures. Behavior such as precisely when
buffered objects call to the underlying object may have been tweaked slightly in
the transition. All implementations were audited to use composition wherever
possible. For example the custom `pos` and `cap` cursors in `BufReader` were
removed in favor of just using `Cursor<Vec<u8>>`.
A few liberties were taken during this implementation which were not explicitly
spelled out in the RFC:
* The old `LineBufferedWriter` is now named `LineWriter`
* The internal representation of `Error` now favors OS error codes (a
0-allocation path) and contains a `Box` for extra semantic data.
* The io prelude currently reexports `Seek` as `NewSeek` to prevent conflicts
with the real prelude reexport of `old_io::Seek`
* The `chars` method was moved from `BufReadExt` to `ReadExt`.
* The `chars` iterator returns a custom error with a variant that explains that
the data was not valid UTF-8.
