Infer async closure signature from (old-style) two-part `Fn` + `Future` bounds
When an async closure is passed to a function that has a "two-part" `Fn` and `Future` trait bound, like:
```rust
use std::future::Future;
fn not_exactly_an_async_closure(_f: F)
where
F: FnOnce(String) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = ()>,
{}
```
The we want to be able to extract the signature to guide inference in the async closure, like:
```rust
not_exactly_an_async_closure(async |string| {
for x in string.split('\n') { ... }
//~^ We need to know that the type of `string` is `String` to call methods on it.
})
```
Closure signature inference will see two bounds: `<?F as FnOnce<Args>>::Output = ?Fut`, `<?Fut as Future>::Output = String`. We need to extract the signature by looking through both projections.
### Why?
I expect the ecosystem's move onto `async Fn` trait bounds (which are not affected by this PR, and already do signature inference fine) to be slow. In the mean time, I don't see major overhead to supporting this "old–style" of trait bounds that were used to model async closures.
r? oli-obk
Fixes#127468Fixes#127425
Make casts of pointers to trait objects stricter
This is an attempt to `fix` https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120222 and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120217.
This is done by adding restrictions on casting pointers to trait objects.
Before this PR the rules were as follows:
> When casting `*const X<dyn A>` -> `*const Y<dyn B>`, principal traits in `A` and `B` must refer to the same trait definition (or no trait).
With this PR the rules are changed to
> When casting `*const X<dyn Src>` -> `*const Y<dyn Dst>`
> - if `Dst` has a principal trait `DstP`,
> - `Src` must have a principal trait `SrcP`
> - `dyn SrcP` and `dyn DstP` must be the same type (modulo the trait object lifetime, `dyn T+'a` -> `dyn T+'b` is allowed)
> - Auto traits in `Dst` must be a subset of auto traits in `Src`
> - Not adhering to this is currently a FCW (warn-by-default + `FutureReleaseErrorReportInDeps`), instead of an error
> - if `Src` has a principal trait `Dst` must as well
> - this restriction will be removed in a follow up PR
This ensures that
1. Principal trait's generic arguments match (no `*const dyn Tr<A>` -> `*const dyn Tr<B>` casts, which are a problem for [#120222](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120222))
2. Principal trait's lifetime arguments match (no `*const dyn Tr<'a>` -> `*const dyn Tr<'b>` casts, which are a problem for [#120217](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120217))
3. No auto traits can be _added_ (this is a problem for arbitrary self types, see [this comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/120248#discussion_r1463835350))
Some notes:
- We only care about the metadata/last field, so you can still cast `*const dyn T` to `*const WithHeader<dyn T>`, etc
- The lifetime of the trait object itself (`dyn A + 'lt`) is not checked, so you can still cast `*mut FnOnce() + '_` to `*mut FnOnce() + 'static`, etc
- This feels fishy, but I couldn't come up with a reason it must be checked
The diagnostics are currently not great, to say the least, but as far as I can tell this correctly fixes the issues.
cc `@oli-obk` `@compiler-errors` `@lcnr`
coverage: Extract hole spans from HIR instead of MIR
This makes it possible to treat more kinds of nested item/code as holes, instead of being restricted to closures.
(It also potentially opens up the possibility of using HIR holes to modify branch or MC/DC spans, though we currently don't actually do this.)
Thus, this new implementation treats the following as holes:
- Closures (as before, including `async` and coroutines)
- All nested items
- Inline `const` (because why not)
This gives more accurate coverage reports, because lines occupied by holes don't show the execution count from the enclosing function.
Fixes#126626.
Make `push_outlives_components` into a `TypeVisitor`
This involves removing the `visited: &mut SsoHashSet<GenericArg<'tcx>>` that is being passed around the `VerifyBoundCx`. The fact that we were using it when decomposing different type tests seems sketchy, so I don't think, though it may technically result in us registering more redundant outlives components 🤷
I did end up deleting some of the comments that referred back to RFC 1214 during this refactor. I can add them back if you think they were useful.
r? lcnr
There's a comment saying we don't do it for performance reasons, but it
doesn't actually affect performance.
The commit also tweaks the control flow, to make clearer that two code
paths are mutually exclusive.
Rollup of 10 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #126841 ([`macro_metavar_expr_concat`] Add support for literals)
- #126881 (Make `NEVER_TYPE_FALLBACK_FLOWING_INTO_UNSAFE` a deny-by-default lint in edition 2024)
- #126921 (Give VaList its own home)
- #127367 (Run alloc sync tests)
- #127431 (Use field ident spans directly instead of the full field span in diagnostics on local fields)
- #127437 (Uplift trait ref is knowable into `rustc_next_trait_solver`)
- #127439 (Uplift elaboration into `rustc_type_ir`)
- #127451 (Improve `run-make/output-type-permutations` code and improve `filename_not_in_denylist` API)
- #127452 (Fix intrinsic const parameter counting with `effects`)
- #127459 (rustdoc-json: add type/trait alias tests)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Uplift elaboration into `rustc_type_ir`
Allows us to deduplicate and consolidate elaboration (including these stupid elaboration duplicate fns i added for pretty printing like 3 years ago) so I'm pretty hyped about this change :3
r? lcnr
Use field ident spans directly instead of the full field span in diagnostics on local fields
This improves diagnostics and avoids having to store the `DefId`s of fields
Make `NEVER_TYPE_FALLBACK_FLOWING_INTO_UNSAFE` a deny-by-default lint in edition 2024
I don't actually really care about this, but ``@traviscross`` asked me to do this, because lang team briefly discussed this before.
(TC here:)
Specifically, our original FCPed plan included this step:
- Add a lint against fallback affecting a generic that is passed to an `unsafe` function.
- Perhaps make this lint `deny-by-default` or a hard error in Rust 2024.
That is, we had left as an open question strengthening this in Rust 2024, and had marked it as an open question on the tracking issue. We're nominating here to address the open question. (Closing the remaining open question helps us to fully mark this off for Rust 2024.)
r? ``@compiler-errors``
Tracking:
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/123748
[`macro_metavar_expr_concat`] Add support for literals
Adds support for things like `${concat($variable, 123)}` or `${concat("hello", "_world")}` .
cc #124225
Support tail calls in mir via `TerminatorKind::TailCall`
This is one of the interesting bits in tail call implementation — MIR support.
This adds a new `TerminatorKind` which represents a tail call:
```rust
TailCall {
func: Operand<'tcx>,
args: Vec<Operand<'tcx>>,
fn_span: Span,
},
```
*Structurally* this is very similar to a normal `Call` but is missing a few fields:
- `destination` — tail calls don't write to destination, instead they pass caller's destination to the callee (such that eventual `return` will write to the caller of the function that used tail call)
- `target` — similarly to `destination` tail calls pass the caller's return address to the callee, so there is nothing to do
- `unwind` — I _think_ this is applicable too, although it's a bit confusing
- `call_source` — `become` forbids operators and is not created as a lowering of something else; tail calls always come from HIR (at least for now)
It might be helpful to read the interpreter implementation to understand what `TailCall` means exactly, although I've tried documenting it too.
-----
There are a few `FIXME`-questions still left, ideally we'd be able to answer them during review ':)
-----
r? `@oli-obk`
cc `@scottmcm` `@DrMeepster` `@JakobDegen`
Cache hir_owner_nodes in ParentHirIterator.
Lint level computation may traverse deep HIR trees using that iterator. This calls `hir_owner_nodes` many times for the same HIR owner, which is wasterful.
This PR caches the value to allow a more efficient iteration scheme.
r? ghost for perf
Make `can_eq` process obligations (almost) everywhere
Move `can_eq` to an extension trait on `InferCtxt` in `rustc_trait_selection`, and change it so that it processes obligations. This should strengthen it to be more accurate in some cases, but is most important for the new trait solver which delays relating aliases to `AliasRelate` goals. Without this, we always basically just return true when passing aliases to `can_eq`, which can lead to weird errors, for example #127149.
I'm not actually certain if we should *have* `can_eq` be called on the good path. In cases where we need `can_eq`, we probably should just be using a regular probe.
Fixes#127149
r? lcnr
