This assumes that the set of valid node IDs is exactly `0..num_nodes`.
In practice, we have a lot of graph-algorithm code that already assumes that
nodes are densely numbered, by using `num_nodes` to allocate per-node indexed
data structures.
Does not necessarily change much, but we never overwrite it, so I see no reason
for it to be in the `Successors` trait. (+we already have a similar `is_cyclic`)
This expands the API to be more flexible, allowing for more visitation patterns
on graphs. This will be useful to avoid extra datasets (and allocations) in
cases where the expanded DFS API is sufficient.
This also fixes a bug with the previous DFS constructor, which left the start
node not marked as visited (even though it was immediately returned).