This is useful to build os abstraction like the nix crate does.
It allows to define functions, which accepts generic arguments
of data structures convertible to RawFd, including RawFd itself.
For example:
fn write<FD: AsRawFd>(fd: FD, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize>
instead of:
fn write(fd: RawFd, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize>
write(foo.as_raw_fd(), buf);
Expand documentation of process::exit and exec
Show a conventional way to use process::exit when destructors are considered important and also
mention that the same caveats wrt destructors apply to exec as well.
Show a conventional way to use process::exit when destructors are considered important and also
mention that the same caveats wrt destructors apply to exec as well.
Implement `read_offset` and `write_offset`
These functions allow to read from and write to a file from multiple
threads without changing the per-file cursor, avoiding the race between
the seek and the read.
These functions allow to read from and write to a file in one atomic
action from multiple threads, avoiding the race between the seek and the
read.
The functions are named `{read,write}_at` on non-Windows (which don't
change the file cursor), and `seek_{read,write}` on Windows (which
change the file cursor).
* Remove the deprecated `CharRange` type which was forgotten to be removed
awhile back.
* Stabilize the `os::$platform::raw::pthread_t` type which was intended to be
stabilized as part of #32804
Sometimes a process may be waited on externally from the standard library, in
which case it can be useful to create a raw `ExitStatus` structure to return.
This commit extends the existing Unix `ExitStatusExt` extension trait and adds a
new Windows-specific `ExitStatusExt` extension trait to do this. The methods are
currently called `ExitStatus::from_raw`.
cc #32713
This commit applies all stabilizations, renamings, and deprecations that the
library team has decided on for the upcoming 1.9 release. All tracking issues
have gone through a cycle-long "final comment period" and the specific APIs
stabilized/deprecated are:
Stable
* `std::panic`
* `std::panic::catch_unwind` (renamed from `recover`)
* `std::panic::resume_unwind` (renamed from `propagate`)
* `std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe` (renamed from `AssertRecoverSafe`)
* `std::panic::UnwindSafe` (renamed from `RecoverSafe`)
* `str::is_char_boundary`
* `<*const T>::as_ref`
* `<*mut T>::as_ref`
* `<*mut T>::as_mut`
* `AsciiExt::make_ascii_uppercase`
* `AsciiExt::make_ascii_lowercase`
* `char::decode_utf16`
* `char::DecodeUtf16`
* `char::DecodeUtf16Error`
* `char::DecodeUtf16Error::unpaired_surrogate`
* `BTreeSet::take`
* `BTreeSet::replace`
* `BTreeSet::get`
* `HashSet::take`
* `HashSet::replace`
* `HashSet::get`
* `OsString::with_capacity`
* `OsString::clear`
* `OsString::capacity`
* `OsString::reserve`
* `OsString::reserve_exact`
* `OsStr::is_empty`
* `OsStr::len`
* `std::os::unix::thread`
* `RawPthread`
* `JoinHandleExt`
* `JoinHandleExt::as_pthread_t`
* `JoinHandleExt::into_pthread_t`
* `HashSet::hasher`
* `HashMap::hasher`
* `CommandExt::exec`
* `File::try_clone`
* `SocketAddr::set_ip`
* `SocketAddr::set_port`
* `SocketAddrV4::set_ip`
* `SocketAddrV4::set_port`
* `SocketAddrV6::set_ip`
* `SocketAddrV6::set_port`
* `SocketAddrV6::set_flowinfo`
* `SocketAddrV6::set_scope_id`
* `<[T]>::copy_from_slice`
* `ptr::read_volatile`
* `ptr::write_volatile`
* The `#[deprecated]` attribute
* `OpenOptions::create_new`
Deprecated
* `std::raw::Slice` - use raw parts of `slice` module instead
* `std::raw::Repr` - use raw parts of `slice` module instead
* `str::char_range_at` - use slicing plus `chars()` plus `len_utf8`
* `str::char_range_at_reverse` - use slicing plus `chars().rev()` plus `len_utf8`
* `str::char_at` - use slicing plus `chars()`
* `str::char_at_reverse` - use slicing plus `chars().rev()`
* `str::slice_shift_char` - use `chars()` plus `Chars::as_str`
* `CommandExt::session_leader` - use `before_exec` instead.
Closes#27719
cc #27751 (deprecating the `Slice` bits)
Closes#27754Closes#27780Closes#27809Closes#27811Closes#27830Closes#28050Closes#29453Closes#29791Closes#29935Closes#30014Closes#30752Closes#31262
cc #31398 (still need to deal with `before_exec`)
Closes#31405Closes#31572Closes#31755Closes#31756
Automated conversion using the untry tool [1] and the following command:
```
$ find -name '*.rs' -type f | xargs untry
```
at the root of the Rust repo.
[1]: https://github.com/japaric/untry
Removes all unstable and deprecated APIs prior to the 1.8 release. All APIs that
are deprecated in the 1.8 release are sticking around for the rest of this
cycle.
Some notable changes are:
* The `dynamic_lib` module was moved into `rustc_back` as the compiler still
relies on a few bits and pieces.
* The `DebugTuple` formatter now special-cases an empty struct name with only
one field to append a trailing comma.
This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1415][rfc] which deprecates all types
in the `std::os::*::raw` modules.
[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1415-trim-std-os.md
Many of the types in these modules don't actually have a canonical platform
representation, for example the definition of `stat` on 32-bit Linux will change
depending on whether C code is compiled with LFS support or not. Unfortunately
the current types in `std::os::*::raw` are billed as "compatible with C", which
in light of this means it isn't really possible.
To make matters worse, platforms like Android sometimes define these types as
*smaller* than the way they're actually represented in the `stat` structure
itself. This means that when methods like `DirEntry::ino` are called on Android
the result may be truncated as we're tied to returning a `ino_t` type, not the
underlying type.
The commit here incorporates two backwards-compatible components:
* Deprecate all `raw` types that aren't in `std::os::raw`
* Expand the `std::os::*::fs::MetadataExt` trait on all platforms for method
accessors of all fields. The fields now returned widened types which are the
same across platforms (consistency across platforms is not required, however,
it's just convenient).
and two also backwards-incompatible components:
* Change the definition of all `std::os::*::raw` type aliases to
correspond to the newly widened types that are being returned on each
platform.
* Change the definition of `std::os::*::raw::stat` on Linux to match the LFS
definitions rather than the standard ones.
The breaking changes here will specifically break code that assumes that `libc`
and `std` agree on the definition of `std::os::*::raw` types, or that the `std`
types are faithful representations of the types in C. An [audit] has been
performed of crates.io to determine the fallout which was determined two be
minimal, with the two found cases of breakage having been fixed now.
[audit]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1415#issuecomment-180645582
---
Ok, so after all that, we're finally able to support LFS on Linux! This commit
then simultaneously starts using `stat64` and friends on Linux to ensure that we
can open >4GB files on 32-bit Linux. Yay!
Closes#28978Closes#30050Closes#31549
This commit implements the `exec` function proposed in [RFC 1359][rfc] which is
a function on the `CommandExt` trait to execute all parts of a `Command::spawn`
without the `fork` on Unix. More details on the function itself can be found in
the comments in the commit.
[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1359
cc #31398
Most of this is platform-specific anyway, and we generally have to jump through
fewer hoops to do the equivalent operation on Windows. One benefit for Windows
today is that this new structure avoids an extra `DuplicateHandle` when creating
pipes. For Unix, however, the behavior should be the same.
Note that this is just a pure refactoring, no functionality was added or
removed.
