The common pattern `iter::repeat(elt).take(n).collect::<Vec<_>>()` is
exactly equivalent to `vec![elt; n]`, do this replacement in the whole
tree.
(Actually, vec![] is smart enough to only call clone n - 1 times, while
the former solution would call clone n times, and this fact is
virtually irrelevant in practice.)
Closes#25977
The various `stdfoo_raw` methods in std::io now return `io::Result`s,
since they may not exist on Windows. They will always return `Ok` on
Unix-like platforms.
[breaking-change]
This takes the cases from InvalidInput where a data format error
was encountered. This is different from the documented semantics
of InvalidInput, which more likely indicate a programming error.
Currently if a standard I/O handle is set to inherited on Windows, no action is
taken and the slot in the process information description is set to
`INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE`. Due to our passing of `STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, however,
this means that the handle is actually set to nothing and if a child tries to
print it will generate an error.
This commit fixes this behavior by explicitly creating stdio handles to be
placed in these slots by duplicating the current process's I/O handles. This is
presumably what previously happened silently by using a file-descriptor-based
implementation instead of a `HANDLE`-centric implementation.
Along the way this cleans up a lot of code in `Process::spawn` for Windows by
ensuring destructors are always run, using more RAII, and limiting the scope of
`unsafe` wherever possible.
This is an implementation of RFC 899 and adds stdio functionality to the new
`std::io` module. Details of the API can be found on the RFC, but from a high
level:
* `io::{stdin, stdout, stderr}` constructors are now available. There are also
`*_raw` variants for unbuffered and unlocked access.
* All handles are globally shared (excluding raw variants).
* The stderr handle is no longer buffered.
* All handles can be explicitly locked (excluding the raw variants).
The `print!` and `println!` machinery has not yet been hooked up to these
streams just yet. The `std::fmt::output` module has also not yet been
implemented as part of this commit.
