Improve `core::ptr` coverage
This PR improves the `core::ptr` coverage by adding a new test to `coretests` for the `<*const T>::is_aligned_to` method.
r? libs
Remove `div_rem` from `core::num::bignum`
This fixes very old fixme that sounds like this
```
Stupid slow base-2 long division taken from
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_algorithm
FIXME use a greater base ($ty) for the long division.
```
By deleting this method since it was never used
Improve `core::hash` coverage
This PR improves the `core::hash` coverage by adding a new test to `coretests` and extending one of the existing tests to use 128-bit integers
r? libs
Improve `alloc::Layout` coverage
This PR improves the `core::alloc` coverage by adding a new test to `coretests` that cover the `Layout` methods when they error.
Tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/55724
Unify and deduplicate bits conv float tests
cc rust-lang/rust#141726
This is a proposal to unify and deduplicate the bits conv tests for f16, f32, f64 and f128
single buffer for exponent fmt of integers
No need for fragmented buffers when formatting.
```
orig.txt: fmt::write_i128_exp 143.39ns/iter +/- 0.32
orig.txt: fmt::write_i64_exp 68.72ns/iter +/- 0.03
new.txt: fmt::write_i128_exp 138.29ns/iter +/- 0.50
new.txt: fmt::write_i64_exp 58.93ns/iter +/- 4.62
```
This patch fully eliminates unsafe pointer use (after rust-lang/rust#135265 and rust-lang/rust#136594).
r? libs
Unify and deduplicate algebraic float tests
cc rust-lang/rust#141726
This is a proposal to unify and deduplicate the algebraic tests for f16, f32, f64 and f128
Implement Integer funnel shifts
Tracking issue: rust-lang/rust#145686
ACP: https://github.com/rust-lang/libs-team/issues/642
This implements funnel shifts on primitive integer types. Implements this for cg_llvm, with a fallback impl for everything else
Thanks `@folkertdev` for the fixes and tests
cc `@rust-lang/libs-api`
Constify conversion traits (part 1)
This is the first part of rust-lang/rust#144289 being split into smaller pieces. It adds/moves constness of several traits under the `const_convert` feature:
* `From`
* `Into`
* `TryFrom`
* `TryInto`
* `FromStr`
* `AsRef`
* `AsMut`
* `Borrow`
* `BorrowMut`
* `Deref`
* `DerefMut`
There are a few methods that are intrinsically tied to these traits which I've included in the feature. Particularly, those which are wrappers over `AsRef`:
* `ByteStr::new` (unstable under `bstr` feature)
* `OsStr::new`
* `Path::new`
Those which directly use `Into`:
* `Result::into_ok`
* `Result::into_err`
And those which use `Deref` and `DerefMut`:
* `Pin::as_ref`
* `Pin::as_mut`
* `Pin::as_deref_mut`
* `Option::as_deref`
* `Option::as_deref_mut`
* `Result::as_deref`
* `Result::as_deref_mut`
(note: the `Option` and `Result` methods were suggested by ``@npmccallum`` initially as rust-lang/rust#146101)
The parts which are missing from this PR are:
* Anything that involves heap-allocated types
* Making any method const than the ones listed above
* Anything that could rely on the above, *or* could rely on system-specific code for `OsStr` or `Path` (note: this mostly makes these methods useless since `str` doesn't implement `AsRef<OsStr>` yet, but it's better to track the method for now and add impls later, IMHO)
r? ``@tgross35`` (who mostly already reviewed this)
dedup recip, powi, to_degrees, and to_radians float tests
Deduplicates recip, powi, to_degrees, and to_radians float tests.
I had to fiddle and slightly increase the tolerances for a few comparisons, so maybe not all of the tests are worth deduplicating.
Part of rust-lang/rust#141726.
Best reviewed commit-by-commit.
r? `@tgross35`
Ensure consistent drop for panicking drop in hint::select_unpredictable
There are a few alternatives to the implementation. The principal problem is that the selected value must be owned (in the sense of having a drop flag of sorts) when the unselected value is dropped, such that panic unwind goes through the drop of both. This ownership must then be passed on in return when the drop went smoothly.
The basic way of achieving this is by extracting the selected value first, at the cost of relying on the optimizer a little more for detecting the copy as constructing the return value despite having a place in the body. Unfortunately, that causes LLVM to discard the !unpredictable annotation (for some reason that is beyond my comprehension of LLVM).
<details>
<summary>Extract from the build log showing an unannotated select being used</summary>
```
2025-08-09T16:51:06.8790764Z 39: define noundef i64 `@test_int2(i1` noundef zeroext %p, i64 noundef %a, i64 noundef %b) unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr `@rust_eh_personality` {
2025-08-09T16:51:06.8791368Z check:47'0 X~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ error: no match found
2025-08-09T16:51:06.8791700Z 40: start:
2025-08-09T16:51:06.8791858Z check:47'0 ~~~~~~~
2025-08-09T16:51:06.8792043Z 41: %ret.i = select i1 %p, i64 %a, i64 %b
2025-08-09T16:51:06.8792293Z check:47'0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2025-08-09T16:51:06.8792686Z check:47'1 ? possible intended match
2025-08-09T16:51:06.8792946Z 42: ret i64 %ret.i
2025-08-09T16:51:06.8793127Z check:47'0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
</details>
So instead, this PR includes a guard to drop the selected `MaybeUnit<T>` which is active only for the section where the unselected value is dropped. That leaves the code for selecting the result intact leading to the expected ir. That complicates the 'unselection' process a little bit since we require _both_ values as a result of that intrinsic call. Since the arguments alias, this portion as well as the drop guard uses raw pointers.
Closes: rust-lang/rust#145148
Prior: rust-lang/rust#139977
Move WTF-8 code from std into core and alloc
This is basically a small portion of rust-lang/rust#129411 with a smaller scope. It *does not*\* affect any public APIs; this code is still internal to the standard library. It just moves the WTF-8 code into `core` and `alloc` so it can be accessed by `no_std` crates like `backtrace`.
> \* The only public API this affects is by adding a `Debug` implementation to `std::os::windows::ffi::EncodeWide`, which was not present before. This is due to the fact that `core` requires `Debug` implementations for all types, but `std` does not (yet) require this. Even though this was ultimately changed to be a wrapper over the original type, not a re-export, I decided to keep the `Debug` implementation so it remains useful.
Like we do with ordinary strings, the tests are still located entirely in `alloc`, rather than splitting them into `core` and `alloc`.
----
Reviewer note: for ease of review, this is split into three commits:
1. Moving the original files into their new "locations"
2. Actually modifying the code to compile.
3. Removing aesthetic changes that were made so that the diff for commit 2 was readable.
You can review commits 1 and 3 to verify these claims, but commit 2 contains the majority of the changes you should care about.
----
API changes: `impl Debug for std::os::windows::ffi::EncodeWide`
Fix overly restrictive lifetime in `core::panic::Location::file` return type
Fixes#131770 by relaxing the lifetime to match what's stored in the struct. See that issue for more details and discussion.
Since this is a breaking change, I think a crater run is in order. Since this change should only have an effect at compile-time, I think just a check run is sufficient.
Implement feature `int_lowest_highest_one` for integer and NonZero types
Tracking issue: rust-lang/rust#145203
Implement the accepted ACP rust-lang/rust#145203 for methods that find the index of the least significant (lowest) and most significant (highest) set bit in an integer for signed, unsigned, and NonZero types.
Also add unit tests for all these types.
