Use File::metadata instead of fs::metadata to choose buffer size
This replaces a `stat` syscall with `fstat` or similar, which can be faster. Fixes#47519.
To workaround a bug in glibc <= 2.26 lookup_host() calls res_init()
based on the glibc version detected at runtime. While this avoids
calling res_init() on platforms where it's not required we will still
end up linking against the symbol.
This causes an issue on macOS where res_init() is implemented in a
separate library (libresolv.9.dylib) from the main libc. While this is
harmless for standalone programs it becomes a problem if Rust code is
statically linked against another program. If the linked program doesn't
already specify -lresolv it will cause the link to fail. This is
captured in issue #46797
Fix this by hooking in to the glibc workaround in `cvt_gai` and only
activating it for the "gnu" environment on Unix This should include all
glibc platforms while excluding musl, windows-gnu, macOS, FreeBSD, etc.
This has the side benefit of removing the #[cfg] in sys_common; only
unix.rs has code related to the workaround now.
Remove leftover Rand stuff
The in-tree version of `rand` was removed in 6bc8f164b0, but for some reason this lone file avoided the purge. Figured it's about time to finish the job. 😈
doc: show that `f32::log` and `f64::log` are not correctly rounded
Fixes#47273.
One thing I'm not sure about is whether the "calculated as `self.ln() / base.ln()`" bit is being too specific, maybe we do not want to make this such a strong commitment. I think it's fine, but we should not make commitments in the API documentation by accident.
In case that is removed, the added sentence "`self.log2()` can ... base 10." still makes it amply clear that the `log` methods can be more inaccurate than other methods. If the above clause is removed, this second sentence can be moved to the first paragraph, kind of like the accuracy comment for the [`mul_add`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.f32.html#method.mul_add) method.
Better Debug impl for io::Error.
This PR includes the below changes:
1. The former impl wrapped the entire thing in `Error { repr: ... }` which was unhelpful; this has been removed.
2. The `Os` variant of `io::Error` included the code and message, but not the kind; this has been fixed.
3. The `Custom` variant of `io::Error` included a `Custom(Custom { ... })`, which is now just `Custom { ... }`.
Example of previous impl:
```rust
Error {
repr: Custom(
Custom {
kind: InvalidData,
error: Error {
repr: Os {
code: 2,
message: "no such file or directory"
}
}
}
)
}
```
Example of new impl:
```rust
Custom {
kind: InvalidData,
error: Os {
code: 2,
kind: NotFound,
message: "no such file or directory"
}
}
```
Implement libstd for CloudABI.
Though CloudABI is strongly inspired by POSIX, its absence of features that don't work well with capability-based sandboxing makes it different enough that adding bits to `sys/unix` will make things a mess. This change therefore adds CloudABI specific platform code under `sys/cloudabi`.
One of the goals of this implementation is to build as much as possible directly on top of CloudABI's system call layer, as opposed to using the C library. This is preferred, as the system call layer is supposed to be stable, whereas the C library ABI technically is not. An advantage of this approach is that it allows us to implement certain interfaces, such as mutexes and condition variables more optimally. They can be lighter than the ones provided by pthreads.
This change disables some modules that cannot realistically be implemented right now. For example, libstd's pathname abstraction is not designed with POSIX `*at()` (e.g., `openat()`) in mind. The `*at()` functions are the only set of file system APIs available on CloudABI. There is no global file system namespace, nor a process working directory. Discussions on how to port these modules over are outside the scope of this change.
No longer parse it.
Remove AutoTrait variant from AST and HIR.
Remove backwards compatibility lint.
Remove coherence checks, they make no sense for the new syntax.
Remove from rustdoc.
type error method suggestions use whitelisted identity-like conversions

Previously, on a type mismatch (and if this wasn't preëmpted by a
higher-priority suggestion), we would look for argumentless methods
returning the expected type, and list them in a `help` note. This had two
major shortcomings: firstly, a lot of the suggestions didn't really make
sense (if you used a &str where a String was expected,
`.to_ascii_uppercase()` is probably not the solution you were hoping
for). Secondly, we weren't generating suggestions from the most useful
traits! We address the first problem with an internal
`#[rustc_conversion_suggestion]` attribute meant to mark methods that keep
the "same value" in the relevant sense, just converting the type. We
address the second problem by making `FnCtxt.probe_for_return_type` pass
the `ProbeScope::AllTraits` to `probe_op`: this would seem to be safe
because grep reveals no other callers of `probe_for_return_type`.
Also, structured suggestions are pretty and good for RLS and friends.
Unfortunately, the trait probing is still not all one would hope for: at a
minimum, we don't know how to rule out `into()` in cases where it wouldn't
actually work, and we don't know how to rule in `.to_owned()` where it
would. Issues #46459 and #46460 have been filed and are ref'd in a FIXME.
This is hoped to resolve#42929, #44672, and #45777.
Fix examples of Duration::subsec_millis and Duration::subsec_micros
Update examples of `Duration::subsec_millis` and `Duration::subsec_micros`, because they are not for these two methods actually.
Fix docs for OsStr
At present, there are two small issues with the [docs](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsStr.html) for std::ffi::OsStr:
- The docs say "OsStr is to OsString as String is to &str: the former in each pair are borrowed references; the latter are owned strings.". The latter pair is mixed up: String is the owned variant whereas &str is the borrowed reference.
- The doc links to String and &str are broken and render as [String] and [&str].
This PR fixes these issues.
There are some tests that need to be disabled on CloudABI specifically,
due to the fact that the shims cannot be built in combination with
unix::ext or windows::ext. Also improve the scoping of some imports to
suppress compiler warnings.
As discussed in #47268, libstd isn't ready to have certain functionality
disabled yet. Follow wasm's approach of adding no-op modules for all of
the features that we can't implement.
I've placed all of those shims in a shims/ subdirectory, so we (the
CloudABI folks) can experiment with removing them more easily. It also
ensures that the code that does work doesn't get polluted with lots of
useless boilerplate code.
Though CloudABI is strongly inspired by POSIX, its absence of features
that don't work well with capability-based sandboxing makes it different
enough that adding bits to sys/unix will make things a mess. This change
therefore adds CloudABI specific platform code under sys/cloudabi and
borrows parts from sys/unix that can be used without changes.
One of the goals of this implementation is to build as much as possible
directly on top of CloudABI's system call layer, as opposed to using the
C library. This is preferred, as the system call layer is supposed to be
stable, whereas the C library ABI technically is not. An advantage of
this approach is that it allows us to implement certain interfaces, such
as mutexes and condition variables more optimally. They can be lighter
than the ones provided by pthreads.
This change disables some modules that cannot realistically be
implemented right now. For example, libstd's pathname abstraction is not
designed with POSIX *at() (e.g., openat()) in mind. The *at() functions
are the only set of file system APIs available on CloudABI. There is no
global file system namespace, nor a process working directory.
Discussions on how to port these modules over are outside the scope of
this change.
Apart from this change, there are still some other minor fixups that
need to be made to platform independent code to make things build. These
will be sent out separately, so they can be reviewed more thoroughly.
These automatically generated Rust source files allow us to invoke
system calls within CloudABI processes. These will be used by libstd to
implement primitives for I/O, threading, etc.
These source files are normally part of the 'cloudabi' crate. In the
case of libstd, we'd better copy them into the source tree, as having
external dependencies in libstd is a bit messy. Original source files
can be found here:
https://github.com/NuxiNL/cloudabi/tree/master/rust