The previous commit moved all test files from `std` to `core` so git
understands the move. Not all functionality is actually testable in
`core`, however, so perform move the relevant portions back. Changes
from inherent to module methods is also done since this is the form of
math operations available in `core` (as `core_float_math`).
Many float-related tests in `std` only depend on `core`, so move the
tests there. This also allows us to verify functions from
`core_float_math`.
Since the majority of test files need to be moved to `coretests`, move
the files here without any cleanup; this is done in a followup commit.
This makes git history slightly cleaner, but coretests will not build
immediately after this commit.
