Add `as_uninit`-like methods to pointer types and unify documentation of `as_ref` methods
This adds a convenient method to retrieve a `&(mut) [MaybeUninit<T>]` from slice pointers (`*const [T]`, `*mut [T]`, `NonNull<[T]>`). See also https://github.com/rust-lang/wg-allocators/issues/66#issuecomment-671789105.
~I'll add a tracking issue as soon as it's reviewed and CI passed.~
Tracking Issue: #75402
r? @RalfJung
Fix example in `NonNull::as_uninit_slice`
Rename feature gate to "ptr_as_uninit"
Make methods more consistent with already stable methods
Make `pointer::as_uninit_slice` return an `Option`
Fix placement for `// SAFETY` section
Add `as_uninit_ref` and `as_uninit_mut` to pointers
Fix doctest
Update tracking issue
Fix doc links
Apply suggestions from review
Make wording about counterparts consistent
Fix doc links
Improve documentation
Fix doc-tests
Fix doc links ... again
Apply suggestions from review
Apply suggestions from Review
Apply suggestion from review to all affected files
Add missing words in safety sections in `as_uninit_slice_mut`
Fix safety-comment in `NonNull::as_uninit_slice_mut`
