If creating a temporary directory fails with permission denied then retry with backoff
On Windows, if creating a temporary directory fails with permission denied then use a retry/backoff loop. This hopefully fixes a recuring error in our CI.
cc ```@jieyouxu,``` https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/133959
On Windows, if creating a temporary directory fails with permission denied then use a retry/backoff loop. This hopefully fixes a recuring error in our CI.
Rename `is_like_osx` to `is_like_darwin`
Replace `is_like_osx` with `is_like_darwin`, which more closely describes reality (OS X is the pre-2016 name for macOS, and is by now quite outdated; Darwin is the overall name for the OS underlying Apple's macOS, iOS, etc.).
``@rustbot`` label O-apple
r? compiler
Improve `xcrun` error handling
The compiler invokes `xcrun` on macOS when linking Apple targets, to find the Xcode SDK which contain all the necessary linker stubs. The error messages that `xcrun` outputs aren't always that great though, so this PR tries to improve that by providing extra context when an error occurs.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/56829.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/84534.
Part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/129432.
See also the alternative https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/131433.
Tested on:
- `x86_64-apple-darwin`, MacBook Pro running Mac OS X 10.12.6
- With no tooling installed
- With Xcode 9.2
- With Xcode 9.2 Commandline Tools
- `aarch64-apple-darwin`, MacBook M2 Pro running macOS 14.7.4
- With Xcode 13.4.1
- With Xcode 16.2
- Inside `nix-shell -p xcbuild` (nixpkgs' `xcrun` shim)
- `aarch64-apple-darwin`, VM running macOS 15.3.1
- With no tooling installed
- With Xcode 16.2 Commandline Tools
``@rustbot`` label O-apple
r? compiler
CC ``@BlackHoleFox`` ``@thomcc``
Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #138384 (Move `hir::Item::ident` into `hir::ItemKind`.)
- #138508 (Clarify "owned data" in E0515.md)
- #138531 (Store test diffs in job summaries and improve analysis formatting)
- #138533 (Only use `DIST_TRY_BUILD` for try jobs that were not selected explicitly)
- #138556 (Fix ICE: attempted to remap an already remapped filename)
- #138608 (rustc_target: Add target feature constraints for LoongArch)
- #138619 (Flatten `if`s in `rustc_codegen_ssa`)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Denote `ControlFlow` as `#[must_use]`
I've repeatedly hit bugs in the compiler due to `ControlFlow` not being marked `#[must_use]`. There seems to be an accepted ACP to make the type `#[must_use]` (https://github.com/rust-lang/libs-team/issues/444), so this PR implements that part of it.
Most of the usages in the compiler that trigger this new warning are "root" usages (calling into an API that uses control-flow internally, but for which the callee doesn't really care) and have been suppressed by `let _ = ...`, but I did legitimately find one instance of a missing `?` and one for a never-used `ControlFlow` value in #137448.
Presumably this needs an FCP too, so I'm opening this and nominating it for T-libs-api.
This PR also touches the tools (incl. rust-analyzer), but if this went into FCP, I'd split those out into separate PRs which can land before this one does.
r? libs-api
`@rustbot` label: T-libs-api I-libs-api-nominated
metadata: Ignore sysroot when doing the manual native lib search in rustc
This is the opposite alternative to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/138170 and another way to make native library search consistent between rustc and linker.
This way the directory list searched by rustc is still a prefix of the directory list considered by linker, but it's a shorter prefix than in #138170.
We can include the sysroot directories into rustc's search again later if the issues with #138170 are resolved, it will be a backward compatible change.
This may break some code doing weird things on unstable rustc, or tier 2-3 targets, like bundling `libunwind.a` or sanitizers into something.
Note that this doesn't affect shipped `libc.a`, because it lives in `self-contained` directories in sysroot, and `self-contained` sysroot is already not included into the rustc's search. All libunwind and sanitizer libs should be moved to `self-contained` sysroot too eventually.
With the consistent search directory list between rustc and linker we can make rustc own the native library search (at least for static libs) and use linker search only as a fallback (like in #123436). This will allow addressing issues like https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/132394 once and for all on all targets.
r? ``@bjorn3``
compiler: Use `size_of` from the prelude instead of imported
Use `std::mem::{size_of, size_of_val, align_of, align_of_val}` from the prelude instead of importing or qualifying them. Apply this change across the compiler.
These functions were added to all preludes in Rust 1.80.
r? ``@compiler-errors``
Use `std::mem::{size_of, size_of_val, align_of, align_of_val}` from the
prelude instead of importing or qualifying them.
These functions were added to all preludes in Rust 1.80.
Support raw-dylib link kind on ELF
raw-dylib is a link kind that allows rustc to link against a library without having any library files present.
This currently only exists on Windows. rustc will take all the symbols from raw-dylib link blocks and put them in an import library, where they can then be resolved by the linker.
While import libraries don't exist on ELF, it would still be convenient to have this same functionality. Not having the libraries present at build-time can be convenient for several reasons, especially cross-compilation. With raw-dylib, code linking against a library can be cross-compiled without needing to have these libraries available on the build machine. If the libc crate makes use of this, it would allow cross-compilation without having any libc available on the build machine. This is not yet possible with this implementation, at least against libc's like glibc that use symbol versioning. The raw-dylib kind could be extended with support for symbol versioning in the future.
This implementation is very experimental and I have not tested it very well. I have tested it for a toy example and the lz4-sys crate, where it was able to successfully link a binary despite not having a corresponding library at build-time.
I was inspired by Björn's comments in https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/bundle-zig-cc-in-rustup-by-default/22096/27
Tracking issue: #135694
r? bjorn3
try-job: aarch64-apple
try-job: x86_64-msvc-1
try-job: x86_64-msvc-2
try-job: test-various
raw-dylib is a link kind that allows rustc to link against a library
without having any library files present.
This currently only exists on Windows. rustc will take all the symbols
from raw-dylib link blocks and put them in an import library, where they
can then be resolved by the linker.
While import libraries don't exist on ELF, it would still be convenient
to have this same functionality. Not having the libraries present at
build-time can be convenient for several reasons, especially
cross-compilation. With raw-dylib, code linking against a library can be
cross-compiled without needing to have these libraries available on the
build machine. If the libc crate makes use of this, it would allow
cross-compilation without having any libc available on the build
machine. This is not yet possible with this implementation, at least
against libc's like glibc that use symbol versioning.
The raw-dylib kind could be extended with support for symbol versioning
in the future.
This implementation is very experimental and I have not tested it very
well. I have tested it for a toy example and the lz4-sys crate, where it
was able to successfully link a binary despite not having a
corresponding library at build-time.
Make `#[used]` work when linking with `ld64`
To make `#[used]` work in static libraries, we use the `symbols.o` trick introduced in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/95604.
However, the linker shipped with Xcode, ld64, works a bit differently from other linkers; in particular, [it completely ignores undefined symbols by themselves](https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/ld64/blob/ld64-954.16/src/ld/parsers/macho_relocatable_file.cpp#L2455-L2468), and only consider them if they have relocations (something something atoms something fixups, I don't know the details).
So to make the `symbols.o` file work on ld64, we need to actually insert a relocation. That's kinda cumbersome to do though, since the relocation must be valid, and hence must point to a valid piece of machine code, and is hence very architecture-specific.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/133491, see that for investigation.
---
Another option would be to pass `-u _foo` to the final linker invocation. This has the problem that `-u` causes the linker to not be able to dead-strip the symbol, which is undesirable. (If we did this, we would possibly also want to do it by putting the arguments in a file by itself, and passing that file via ``@`,` e.g. ``@undefined_symbols.txt`,` similar to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/52699, though that [is only supported since Xcode 12](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode-release-notes/xcode-12-release-notes#Linking), and I'm not sure we wanna bump that).
Various other options that are probably all undesirable as they affect link time performance:
- Pass `-all_load` to the linker.
- Pass `-ObjC` to the linker (the Objective-C support in the linker has different code paths that load more of the binary), and instrument the binaries that contain `#[used]` symbols.
- Pass `-force_load` to libraries that contain `#[used]` symbols.
Failed attempt: Embed `-u _foo` in the object file with `LC_LINKER_OPTION`, akin to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/121293. Doesn't work, both because `ld64` doesn't read that from archive members unless it already has a reason to load the member (which is what this PR is trying to make it do), and because `ld64` only support the `-l`, `-needed-l`, `-framework` and `-needed_framework` flags in there.
---
TODO:
- [x] Support all Apple architectures.
- [x] Ensure that this works regardless of the actual type of the symbol.
- [x] Write up more docs.
- [x] Wire up a few proper tests.
`@rustbot` label O-apple
Misc. `rustc_codegen_ssa` cleanups 🧹
Just a bunch of stuff I found while reading the crate's code.
Each commit can stand on its own.
Maybe r? `@Noratrieb` because I saw you did some similar cleanups on these files a while ago? (feel free to re-assign, I'm just guessing)
Pass through of target features to llvm-bitcode-linker and handling them
When using the llvm-bitcode-linker (`linker-flavor=llbc`) target-features are not passed through and are not handled by it.
The llvm-bitcode-linker is mainly used as a self contained linker to link llvm bitcode for the nvptx64 target. It uses `llvm-link`, `opt` and `llc` internally. To produce a `.ptx` file of a specific ptx-version it is necessary to pass the version to llc with the `--mattr` option. Without explicitly setting it, the emitted `.ptx`-version is the minimum supported version of the `--target-cpu`.
I would like to be able to explicitly set the ptx version as [some llvm problems only occur in earlier `.ptx`-versions](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/112998).
Therefore this pull request adds support for passing target features to llvm-bitcode-linker and handling them.
I was not quite sure if adding these features to `rustc_target/src/target_features.rs` is necessary or not. If so I will gladly add these.
r? ``@kjetilkjeka``
This commit removes the `avr-unknown-gnu-atmega328` target and replaces
it with a more generic `avr-none` variant that must be specialized with
the `-C target-cpu` flag (e.g. `-C target-cpu=atmega328p`).
The .ptx version produced by llc can be specified by passing it with --mattr. Currently it is not possible to specify the .ptx version with -Ctarget-feature because these are not passed through to llvm-bitcode-linker and handled by it. This commit adds both.
--target-feature and -mattr are passed with equals to mitigate issues when the value starts with a - (minus).
- Don't show environment variables. Seeing PATH is almost never useful, and it can be extremely long.
- For .rlibs in the sysroot, replace crate hashes with a `"-*"` string. This will expand to the full crate name when pasted into the shell.
- Move `.rlib` to outside the glob.
- Abbreviate the sysroot path to `<sysroot>` wherever it appears in the arguments.
This also adds an example of the linker output as a run-make test. Currently it only runs on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, because each platform has its own linker arguments. So that it's stable across machines, pass BUILD_ROOT as an argument through compiletest through to run-make tests.
- Only use linker-flavor=gnu-cc if we're actually going to compare the output. It doesn't exist on MacOS.
These cannot be silenced with a CLI flag, and are not useful to warn
about. They can still be viewed for debugging purposes using
`RUSTC_LOG=rustc_codegen_ssa:🔗:back`.
If we build the standard library with wasm-eh then we need to link
with `-fwasm-exceptions` even if we compile with `panic=abort`
Without this change, linking a `panic=abort` crate fails with:
`undefined symbol: __cpp_exception`.
Followup to #131830.
