miri weak memory emulation: put previous value into initial store buffer
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/2164 by doing a read before each atomic write so that we can initialize the store buffer. The read suppresses memory access hooks and UB exceptions, to avoid otherwise influencing the program behavior. If the read fails, we store that as `None` in the store buffer, so that when an atomic read races with the first atomic write to some memory and previously the memory was uninitialized, we can report UB due to reading uninit memory.
``@cbeuw`` this changes a bit the way we initialize the store buffers. Not sure if you still remember all this code, but if you could have a look to make sure this still makes sense, that would be great. :)
r? ``@saethlin``
miri: fix offset_from behavior on wildcard pointers
offset_from wouldn't behave correctly when the "end" pointer was a wildcard pointer (result of an int2ptr cast) just at the end of the allocation. Fix that by expressing the "same allocation" check in terms of two `check_ptr_access_signed` instead of something specific to offset_from, which is both more canonical and works better with wildcard pointers.
The second commit just improves diagnostics: I wanted the "pointer is dangling (has no provenance)" message to say how many bytes of memory it expected to see (since if it were 0 bytes, this would actually be legal, so it's good to tell the user that it's not 0 bytes). And then I was annoying that the error looks so different for when you deref a dangling pointer vs an out-of-bounds pointer so I made them more similar.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/3767
interpret: dyn trait metadata check: equate traits in a proper way
Hopefully fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/3541... unfortunately we don't have a testcase.
The first commit is just a refactor without functional change.
r? `@oli-obk`
interpret: remove outdated comment
In https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/107756, allocation became generally fallible, so the "only panic if there is provenance" no longer applies.
r? ``@oli-obk``
interpret/allocation: fix aliasing issue in interpreter and refactor getters a bit
That new raw getter will be needed to let Miri pass pointers to natively executed FFI code ("extern-so" mode).
While doing that I realized our get_bytes_mut are named less scary than get_bytes_unchecked so I rectified that. Also I realized `mem_copy_repeatedly` would break if we called it for multiple overlapping copies so I made sure this does not happen.
And I realized that we are actually [violating Stacked Borrows in the interpreter](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/136281-t-opsem/topic/I.20think.20Miri.20violates.20Stacked.20Borrows.20.F0.9F.99.88).^^ That was introduced in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/87777.
r? ```@oli-obk```
miri: add some chance to reuse addresses of previously freed allocations
The hope is that this can help us find ABA issues.
Unfortunately this needs rustc changes so I can't easily run the regular benchmark suite. I used `src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float_nan.rs` as a substitute:
```
Before:
Benchmark 1: ./x.py run miri --stage 0 --args src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float_nan.rs --args --edition=2021
Time (mean ± σ): 9.570 s ± 0.013 s [User: 9.279 s, System: 0.290 s]
Range (min … max): 9.561 s … 9.579 s 2 runs
After:
Benchmark 1: ./x.py run miri --stage 0 --args src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float_nan.rs --args --edition=2021
Time (mean ± σ): 9.698 s ± 0.046 s [User: 9.413 s, System: 0.279 s]
Range (min … max): 9.666 s … 9.731 s 2 runs
```
That's a ~1.3% slowdown, which seems fine to me. I have seen a lot of noise in this style of benchmarking so I don't quite trust this anyway; we can make further experiments in the Miri repo after this migrated there.
r? `@oli-obk`
Instead we re-use the static's alloc id within the interpreter for its initializer to refer to the `Allocation` that only exists within the interpreter.
