Fix deduplication mismatches in vtables leading to upcasting unsoundness
We currently have two cases where subtleties in supertraits can trigger disagreements in the vtable layout, e.g. leading to a different vtable layout being accessed at a callsite compared to what was prepared during unsizing. Namely:
### #135315
In this example, we were not normalizing supertraits when preparing vtables. In the example,
```
trait Supertrait<T> {
fn _print_numbers(&self, mem: &[usize; 100]) {
println!("{mem:?}");
}
}
impl<T> Supertrait<T> for () {}
trait Identity {
type Selff;
}
impl<Selff> Identity for Selff {
type Selff = Selff;
}
trait Middle<T>: Supertrait<()> + Supertrait<T> {
fn say_hello(&self, _: &usize) {
println!("Hello!");
}
}
impl<T> Middle<T> for () {}
trait Trait: Middle<<() as Identity>::Selff> {}
impl Trait for () {}
fn main() {
(&() as &dyn Trait as &dyn Middle<()>).say_hello(&0);
}
```
When we prepare `dyn Trait`, we see a supertrait of `Middle<<() as Identity>::Selff>`, which itself has two supertraits `Supertrait<()>` and `Supertrait<<() as Identity>::Selff>`. These two supertraits are identical, but they are not duplicated because we were using structural equality and *not* considering normalization. This leads to a vtable layout with two trait pointers.
When we upcast to `dyn Middle<()>`, those two supertraits are now the same, leading to a vtable layout with only one trait pointer. This leads to an offset error, and we call the wrong method.
### #135316
This one is a bit more interesting, and is the bulk of the changes in this PR. It's a bit similar, except it uses binder equality instead of normalization to make the compiler get confused about two vtable layouts. In the example,
```
trait Supertrait<T> {
fn _print_numbers(&self, mem: &[usize; 100]) {
println!("{mem:?}");
}
}
impl<T> Supertrait<T> for () {}
trait Trait<T, U>: Supertrait<T> + Supertrait<U> {
fn say_hello(&self, _: &usize) {
println!("Hello!");
}
}
impl<T, U> Trait<T, U> for () {}
fn main() {
(&() as &'static dyn for<'a> Trait<&'static (), &'a ()>
as &'static dyn Trait<&'static (), &'static ()>)
.say_hello(&0);
}
```
When we prepare the vtable for `dyn for<'a> Trait<&'static (), &'a ()>`, we currently consider the PolyTraitRef of the vtable as the key for a supertrait. This leads two two supertraits -- `Supertrait<&'static ()>` and `for<'a> Supertrait<&'a ()>`.
However, we can upcast[^up] without offsetting the vtable from `dyn for<'a> Trait<&'static (), &'a ()>` to `dyn Trait<&'static (), &'static ()>`. This is just instantiating the principal trait ref for a specific `'a = 'static`. However, when considering those supertraits, we now have only one distinct supertrait -- `Supertrait<&'static ()>` (which is deduplicated since there are two supertraits with the same substitutions). This leads to similar offsetting issues, leading to the wrong method being called.
[^up]: I say upcast but this is a cast that is allowed on stable, since it's not changing the vtable at all, just instantiating the binder of the principal trait ref for some lifetime.
The solution here is to recognize that a vtable isn't really meaningfully higher ranked, and to just treat a vtable as corresponding to a `TraitRef` so we can do this deduplication more faithfully. That is to say, the vtable for `dyn for<'a> Tr<'a>` and `dyn Tr<'x>` are always identical, since they both would correspond to a set of free regions on an impl... Do note that `Tr<for<'a> fn(&'a ())>` and `Tr<fn(&'static ())>` are still distinct.
----
There's a bit more that can be cleaned up. In codegen, we can stop using `PolyExistentialTraitRef` basically everywhere. We can also fix SMIR to stop storing `PolyExistentialTraitRef` in its vtable allocations.
As for testing, it's difficult to actually turn this into something that can be tested with `rustc_dump_vtable`, since having multiple supertraits that are identical is a recipe for ambiguity errors. Maybe someone else is more creative with getting that attr to work, since the tests I added being run-pass tests is a bit unsatisfying. Miri also doesn't help here, since it doesn't really generate vtables that are offset by an index in the same way as codegen.
r? `@lcnr` for the vibe check? Or reassign, idk. Maybe let's talk about whether this makes sense.
<sup>(I guess an alternative would also be to not do any deduplication of vtable supertraits (or only a really conservative subset) rather than trying to normalize and deduplicate more faithfully here. Not sure if that works and is sufficient tho.)</sup>
cc `@steffahn` -- ty for the minimizations
cc `@WaffleLapkin` -- since you're overseeing the feature stabilization :3
Fixes#135315Fixes#135316
This makes it possible to start incrementally replacing our debuginfo bindings
with the ones in the LLVM-C API, all of which operate on `LLVMDIBuilderRef`.
Instead re-export `rustc_hir_analysis::collect::suggest_impl_trait`,
which is the only thing from the module used in another crate. This
fixes a `FIXME` comment. Also adjust some visibilities to satisfy the
`unreachable_pub` lint.
This changes requires downgrading a link in a comment on `FnCtxt`
because `collect` is no longer public and rustdoc complains otherwise.
This is annoying but I can't see how to avoid it.
`delegation.rs` has three builders: `GenericsBuilder`,
`PredicatesBuilder`, and `GenericArgsBuilder`. The first two builders
have just two optional parameters, and the third one has zero. Each
builder is used within a single function. The code is over-engineered.
This commit removes the builders, replacing each with with a single
`build_*` function. This makes the code shorter and simpler.
There is a comment `Delegation to inherent methods is not yet
supported.` that appears three times mid-pattern and somehow inhibits
rustfmt from formatting the enclosing `match` statement. This commit
moves them to the top of the pattern, which enables more formatting.
This comment made sense when this crate was called `rustc_typeck`, but
makes less sense now that it's called `rustc_hir_analysis`. Especially
given that `check_drop_impl` is only called within the crate.
Target option to require explicit cpu
Some targets have many different CPUs and no generic CPU that can be used as a default. For these targets, the user needs to explicitly specify a CPU through `-C target-cpu=`.
Add an option for targets and an error message if no CPU is set.
This affects the proposed amdgpu and avr targets.
amdgpu tracking issue: #135024
AVR MCP: https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/800
Introduce a wrapper for "typed valtrees" and properly check the type before extracting the value
This PR adds a new wrapper type `ty::Value` to replace the tuple `(Ty, ty::ValTree)` and become the new canonical representation of type-level constant values.
The value extraction methods `try_to_bits`/`try_to_bool`/`try_to_target_usize` are moved to this new type. For `try_to_bits` in particular, this avoids some redundant matches on `ty::ConstKind::Value`. Furthermore, these methods and will now properly check the type before extracting the value, which fixes some ICEs.
The name `ty::Value` was chosen to be consistent with `ty::Expr`.
Commit 1 should be non-functional and commit 2 adds the type check.
---
fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/131102
supercedes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/136130
r? `@oli-obk`
cc `@FedericoBruzzone` `@BoxyUwU`
Cast global variables to default address space
Pointers for variables all need to be in the same address space for correct compilation. Therefore ensure that even if a global variable is created in a different address space, it is casted to the default address space before its value is used.
This is necessary for the amdgpu target and others where the default address space for global variables is not 0.
For example `core` does not compile in debug mode when not casting the address space to the default one because it tries to emit the following (simplified) LLVM IR, containing a type mismatch:
```llvm
`@alloc_0` = addrspace(1) constant <{ [6 x i8] }> <{ [6 x i8] c"bit.rs" }>, align 1
`@alloc_1` = addrspace(1) constant <{ ptr }> <{ ptr addrspace(1) `@alloc_0` }>, align 8
; ^ here a struct containing a `ptr` is needed, but it is created using a `ptr addrspace(1)`
```
For this to compile, we need to insert a constant `addrspacecast` before we use a global variable:
```llvm
`@alloc_0` = addrspace(1) constant <{ [6 x i8] }> <{ [6 x i8] c"bit.rs" }>, align 1
`@alloc_1` = addrspace(1) constant <{ ptr }> <{ ptr addrspacecast (ptr addrspace(1) `@alloc_0` to ptr) }>, align 8
```
As vtables are global variables as well, they are also created with an `addrspacecast`. In the SSA backend, after a vtable global is created, metadata is added to it. To add metadata, we need the non-casted global variable. Therefore we strip away an addrspacecast if there is one, to get the underlying global.
Tracking issue: #135024
```
error[E0271]: expected `{closure@return-type-doesnt-match-bound.rs:18:13}` to be a closure that returns `Result<(), _>`, but it returns `!`
--> tests/ui/closures/return-type-doesnt-match-bound.rs:18:20
|
18 | let c = |e| -> ! { //~ ERROR to be a closure that returns
| -------^
| |
| expected `Result<(), _>`, found `!`
...
22 | f().or_else(c);
| ------- -
| |
| required by a bound introduced by this call
|
= note: expected enum `Result<(), _>`
found type `!`
note: required by a bound in `Result::<T, E>::or_else`
--> /home/gh-estebank/rust/library/core/src/result.rs:1406:39
|
1406 | pub fn or_else<F, O: FnOnce(E) -> Result<T, F>>(self, op: O) -> Result<T, F> {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Result::<T, E>::or_else`
```
```
error[E0271]: expected `{closure@fallback-closure-wrap.rs:18:40}` to be a closure that returns `()`, but it returns `!`
--> $DIR/fallback-closure-wrap.rs:19:9
|
LL | let error = Closure::wrap(Box::new(move || {
| -------
LL | panic!("Can't connect to server.");
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `()`, found `!`
|
= note: expected unit type `()`
found type `!`
= note: required for the cast from `Box<{closure@$DIR/fallback-closure-wrap.rs:18:40: 18:47}>` to `Box<dyn FnMut()>`
```
```
error[E0271]: expected `{closure@dont-ice-for-type-mismatch-in-closure-in-async.rs:6:10}` to be a closure that returns `bool`, but it returns `Option<()>`
--> $DIR/dont-ice-for-type-mismatch-in-closure-in-async.rs:6:16
|
LL | call(|| -> Option<()> {
| ---- ------^^^^^^^^^^
| | |
| | expected `bool`, found `Option<()>`
| required by a bound introduced by this call
|
= note: expected type `bool`
found enum `Option<()>`
note: required by a bound in `call`
--> $DIR/dont-ice-for-type-mismatch-in-closure-in-async.rs:3:25
|
LL | fn call(_: impl Fn() -> bool) {}
| ^^^^ required by this bound in `call`
```
```
error[E0271]: expected `{closure@f670.rs:28:13}` to be a closure that returns `Result<(), _>`, but it returns `!`
--> f670.rs:28:20
|
28 | let c = |e| -> ! {
| -------^
| |
| expected `Result<(), _>`, found `!`
...
32 | f().or_else(c);
| ------- required by a bound introduced by this call
-Ztrack-diagnostics: created at compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs:1433:28
|
= note: expected enum `Result<(), _>`
found type `!`
note: required by a bound in `Result::<T, E>::or_else`
--> /home/gh-estebank/rust/library/core/src/result.rs:1406:39
|
1406 | pub fn or_else<F, O: FnOnce(E) -> Result<T, F>>(self, op: O) -> Result<T, F> {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Result::<T, E>::or_else`
```
Allow transmuting generic pattern types to and from their base
Pattern types always have the same size as their base type, so we can just ignore the pattern and look at the base type for figuring out whether transmuting is possible.
Clean up uses of the unstable `dwarf_version` option
- Consolidate calculation of the effective value.
- Check the target `DebuginfoKind` instead of using `is_like_msvc`.
- Add the tracking issue to the unstable book page for this feature.
cc #103057
