This commit applies a few code size optimizations for the wasm target to
the standard library, namely around panics. We notably know that in most
configurations it's impossible for us to print anything in
wasm32-unknown-unknown so we can skip larger portions of panicking that
are otherwise simply informative. This allows us to get quite a nice
size reduction.
Finally we can also tweak where the allocation happens for the
`Box<Any>` that we panic with. By only allocating once unwinding starts
we can reduce the size of a panicking wasm module from 44k to 350 bytes.
This commit removes the reexport of `EBADF_ERR` as a constant from
libstd's portability facade, instead opting for a platform-specific
function that specifically queries an `io::Error`. Not all platforms may
have a constant for this, so it makes the intent a little more clear
that a code need not be supplied, just an answer to a query.
