Document Rust's stance on `/proc/self/mem`
Add documentation to `std::os::unix::io` describing Rust's stance on
`/proc/self/mem`, treating it as an external entity which is outside
the scope of Rust's safety guarantees.
`Stdio::makes_pipe`
Wrappers around `std::process::Command` may want to be able to override pipe creation. However, [`std::process::Stdio`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/process/struct.Stdio.html) is opaque so there's no way to tell if `Command` was told to create new pipes or not.
This is in some ways a more generic (and cross-platform) alternative to #97149. However, unlike that feature, this comes with the price of the user needing to actually create their own pipes rather than reusing the std one. So I think it stands (or not) on its own.
# Example
```rust
#![feature(stdio_makes_pipe)]
use std::process::Stdio;
let io = Stdio::piped();
assert_eq!(io.makes_pipe(), true);
```
Windows: `CommandExt::async_pipes`
Discussed in https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/issues/4670 was the need for third party crates to be able to force `process::Command::spawn` to create pipes as async.
This implements the suggestion for a `async_pipes` method that gives third party crates that option.
# Example:
```rust
use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
Command::new("cmd")
.async_pipes(true)
.stdin(Stdio::piped())
.stdout(Stdio::piped())
.stderr(Stdio::piped())
.spawn()
.unwrap();
```
Fix the generator example for `pin!()`
The previous generator example is not actually self-referential, since the reference is created after the yield.
CC #93178 (tracking issue)
Stabilize `Path::try_exists()` and improve doc
This stabilizes the `Path::try_exists()` method which returns
`Result<bool, io::Error>` instead of `bool` allowing handling of errors
unrelated to the file not existing. (e.g permission errors)
Along with the stabilization it also:
* Warns that the `exists()` method is error-prone and suggests to use
the newly stabilized one.
* Suggests it instead of `metadata()` to handle errors.
* Mentions TOCTOU bugs to avoid false assumption that `try_exists()` is
completely safe fixed version of `exists()`.
* Renames the feature of still-unstable `std::fs::try_exists()` to
`fs_try_exists` to avoid name conflict.
The tracking issue #83186 remains open to track `fs_try_exists`.
Add `core::mem::copy` to complement `core::mem::drop`.
This is useful for combinators. I didn't add `clone` since you can already
use `Clone::clone` in its place; copy has no such corresponding function.
Documentation for the following methods
with_capacity
with_capacity_in
with_capacity_and_hasher
reserve
reserve_exact
try_reserve
try_reserve_exact
was inconsistent and often not entirely correct where they existed on the following types
Vec
VecDeque
String
OsString
PathBuf
BinaryHeap
HashSet
HashMap
BufWriter
LineWriter
since the allocator is allowed to allocate more than the requested capacity in all such cases, and will frequently "allocate" much more in the case of zero-sized types (I also checked BufReader, but there the docs appear to be accurate as it appears to actually allocate the exact capacity).
Some effort was made to make the documentation more consistent between types as well.
Fix with_capacity* methods for Vec
Fix *reserve* methods for Vec
Fix docs for *reserve* methods of VecDeque
Fix docs for String::with_capacity
Fix docs for *reserve* methods of String
Fix docs for OsString::with_capacity
Fix docs for *reserve* methods on OsString
Fix docs for with_capacity* methods on HashSet
Fix docs for *reserve methods of HashSet
Fix docs for with_capacity* methods of HashMap
Fix docs for *reserve methods on HashMap
Fix expect messages about OOM in doctests
Fix docs for BinaryHeap::with_capacity
Fix docs for *reserve* methods of BinaryHeap
Fix typos
Fix docs for with_capacity on BufWriter and LineWriter
Fix consistent use of `hasher` between `HashMap` and `HashSet`
Fix warning in doc test
Add test for capacity of vec with ZST
Fix doc test error
proc_macro/bridge: remove `#[repr(C)]` from non-ABI-relevant types.
Not sure how this happened, maybe some of these were passed through the bridge a long time ago?
r? `@bjorn3`
Stabilize checked slice->str conversion functions
This PR stabilizes the following APIs as `const` functions in Rust 1.63:
```rust
// core::str
pub const fn from_utf8(v: &[u8]) -> Result<&str, Utf8Error>;
impl Utf8Error {
pub const fn valid_up_to(&self) -> usize;
pub const fn error_len(&self) -> Option<usize>;
}
```
Note that the `from_utf8_mut` function is not stabilized as unique references (`&mut _`) are [unstable in const context].
FCP: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/91006#issuecomment-1134593095
[unstable in const context]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57349
once cell renamings
This PR does the renamings proposed in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/74465#issuecomment-1153703128
- Move/rename `lazy::{OnceCell, Lazy}` to `cell::{OnceCell, LazyCell}`
- Move/rename `lazy::{SyncOnceCell, SyncLazy}` to `sync::{OnceLock, LazyLock}`
(I used `Lazy...` instead of `...Lazy` as it seems to be more consistent, easier to pronounce, etc)
```@rustbot``` label +T-libs-api -T-libs
Avoid `thread::panicking()` in non-poisoning methods of `Mutex` and `RwLock`
`Mutex::lock()` and `RwLock::write()` are poison-guarded against panics,
in that they set the poison flag if a panic occurs while they're locked.
But if we're already in a panic (`thread::panicking()`), they leave the
poison flag alone.
That check is a bit of a waste for methods that never set the poison
flag though, namely `get_mut()`, `into_inner()`, and `RwLock::read()`.
These use-cases are now split to avoid that unnecessary call.
Add VecDeque::extend from TrustedLen specialization
Continuation of #95904
Inspired by how [`VecDeque::copy_slice` works](c08b235a5c/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/mod.rs (L437-L454)).
## Benchmarks
Before
```
test vec_deque::bench_extend_chained_bytes ... bench: 1,026 ns/iter (+/- 17)
test vec_deque::bench_extend_chained_trustedlen ... bench: 1,024 ns/iter (+/- 40)
test vec_deque::bench_extend_trustedlen ... bench: 637 ns/iter (+/- 693)
```
After
```
test vec_deque::bench_extend_chained_bytes ... bench: 828 ns/iter (+/- 24)
test vec_deque::bench_extend_chained_trustedlen ... bench: 25 ns/iter (+/- 1)
test vec_deque::bench_extend_trustedlen ... bench: 21 ns/iter (+/- 0)
```
## Why do it this way
https://rust.godbolt.org/z/15qY1fMYh
The Compiler Explorer example shows how "just" removing the capacity check, like the [`Vec` `TrustedLen` specialization](c08b235a5c/library/alloc/src/vec/spec_extend.rs (L22-L58)) does, wouldn't have been enough for `VecDeque`. `wrap_add` would still have greatly limited what LLVM could do while optimizing.
---
r? `@the8472`
Batch proc_macro RPC for TokenStream iteration and combination operations
This is the first part of #86822, split off as requested in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/86822#pullrequestreview-1008655452. It reduces the number of RPC calls required for common operations such as iterating over and concatenating TokenStreams.
btree: avoid forcing the allocator to be a reference
The previous code forces the actual allocator used to be some `&A`. This generalizes the code to allow any `A: Copy`. If people truly want to use a reference, they can use `&A` themselves.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/98176
Windows: No panic if function not (yet) available
In some situations (e.g. #97814) it is possible for required functions to be called before they've had a chance to be loaded. Therefore, we make it possible to recover from this situation simply by looking at error codes.
`@rustbot` label +O-windows
