`OsStr` has historically kept its implementation details private out of
concern for locking us into a specific encoding on Windows.
This is an alternative to #95290 which proposed specifying the encoding on Windows. Instead, this
only specifies that for cross-platform code, `OsStr`'s encoding is a superset of UTF-8 and defines
rules for safely interacting with it
At minimum, this can greatly simplify the `os_str_bytes` crate and every
arg parser that interacts with `OsStr` directly (which is most of those
that support invalid UTF-8).
Replace generic thread parker with explicit no-op parker
With #98391 merged, all platforms supporting threads now have their own parking implementations. Therefore, the generic implementation can be removed. On the remaining platforms (really just WASM without atomics), parking is not supported, so calls to `thread::park` now return instantly, which is [allowed by their API](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/thread/fn.park.html). This is a change in behaviour, as spurious wakeups do not currently occur since all platforms guard against them. It is invalid to depend on this, but I'm still going to tag this as libs-api for confirmation.
````@rustbot```` label +T-libs +T-libs-api +A-atomic
r? rust-lang/libs
Implement read_buf for TcpStream, Stdin, StdinLock, ChildStdout,
ChildStderr (and internally for AnonPipe, Handle, Socket), so
that it skips buffer initialization.
The other provided methods like read_to_string and read_to_end are
implemented in terms of read_buf and so benefit from the optimization
as well.
This commit also implements read_vectored and is_read_vectored where
applicable.
Add support for QNX Neutrino to standard library
This change:
- adds standard library support for QNX Neutrino (7.1).
- upgrades `libc` to version `0.2.139` which supports QNX Neutrino
`@gh-tr`
⚠️ Backtraces on QNX require https://github.com/rust-lang/backtrace-rs/pull/507 which is not yet merged! (But everything else works without these changes) ⚠️
Tested mainly with a x86_64 virtual machine (see qnx-nto.md) and partially with an aarch64 hardware (some tests fail due to constrained resources).
RustHermit publishs a new kernel interface and supports
a common BSD socket layer. By supporting this interface,
the implementation can be harmonized to other operating systems.
To realize this socket layer, the handling of file descriptors
is also harmonized to other operating systems.
Rename atomic 'as_mut_ptr' to 'as_ptr' to match Cell (ref #66893)
Originally discussed in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/66893#issuecomment-1419198623
~~This uses #107706 as a base to avoid a merge conflict once that gets rolled up (so disregard const changes in the diff until it does)~~ all merged & rebased
`@rustbot` label +T-libs-api
r? m-ou-se
Optimize `LazyLock` size
The initialization function was unnecessarily stored separately from the data to be initialized. Since both cannot exist at the same time, a `union` can be used, with the `Once` acting as discriminant. This unfortunately requires some extra methods on `Once` so that `Drop` can be implemented correctly and efficiently.
`@rustbot` label +T-libs +A-atomic
Use associated items of `char` instead of freestanding items in `core::char`
The associated functions and constants on `char` have been stable since 1.52 and the freestanding items have soft-deprecated since 1.62 (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/95566). This PR ~~marks them as "deprecated in future", similar to the integer and floating point modules (`core::{i32, f32}` etc)~~ replaces all uses of `core::char::*` with `char::*` to prepare for future deprecation of `core::char::*`.
Unify id-based thread parking implementations
Multiple platforms currently use thread-id-based parking implementations (NetBSD and SGX[^1]). Even though the strategy does not differ, these are duplicated for each platform, as the id is encoded into an atomic thread variable in different ways for each platform.
Since `park` is only called by one thread, it is possible to move the thread id into a separate field. By ensuring that the field is only written to once, before any other threads access it, these accesses can be unsynchronized, removing any restrictions on the size and niches of the thread id.
This PR also renames the internal `thread_parker` modules to `thread_parking`, as that name now better reflects their contents. I hope this does not add too much reviewing noise.
r? `@m-ou-se`
`@rustbot` label +T-libs
[^1]: SOLID supports this as well, I will switch it over in a follow-up PR.
Make sentinel value configurable in `library/std/src/sys_common/thread_local_key.rs`
This is an excerpt of a changeset for the QNX/Neutrino OS. To make the patch for QNX smaller and easier to review, I've extracted this change (which is OS independent). I would be surprised if no other OS is also affected.
All this patch does is to define a `const` for a sentinel value instead of using it directly at several places.
There are OSs that always return the lowest free value. The algorithm in `lazy_init` always avoids keys with the sentinel value.
In affected OSs, this means that each call to `lazy_init` will always request two keys from the OS and returns/frees the first one (with sentinel value) immediately afterwards.
By making the sentinel value configurable, affected OSs can use a different value than zero to prevent this performance issue.
On QNX/Neutrino, it is planned to use a different sentinel value:
```rust
// Define a sentinel value that is unlikely to be returned
// as a TLS key (but it may be returned).
#[cfg(not(target_os = "nto"))]
const KEY_SENTVAL: usize = 0;
// On QNX/Neutrino, 0 is always returned when currently not in use.
// Using 0 would mean to always create two keys and remote the first
// one (with value of 0) immediately afterwards.
#[cfg(target_os = "nto")]
const KEY_SENTVAL: usize = libc::PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX + 1;
```
It seems like no other OS defines `PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX` in Rusts libc, but `limits.h` on unix systems does.
Move `ReentrantMutex` to `std::sync`
If I understand #84187 correctly, `sys_common` should not contain platform-independent code, even if it is private.
Use a more efficient `Once` on platforms without threads
The current implementation uses an atomic queue and spins rather than panicking when calling `call_once` recursively. Since concurrency is not supported on platforms like WASM, `Once` can be implemented much more efficiently using just a single non-atomic state variable.
Allow blocking `Command::output`
### Problem
Currently, `Command::output` is internally implemented using `Command::spawn`. This is problematic because some targets (like UEFI) do not actually support multitasking and thus block while the program is executing. This coupling does not make much sense as `Command::output` is supposed to block until the execution is complete anyway and thus does not need to rely on a non-blocking `Child` or any other intermediate.
### Solution
This PR moves the implementation of `Command::output` to `std::sys`. This means targets can choose to implement only `Command::output` without having to implement `Command::spawn`.
### Additional Information
This was originally conceived when working on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/100316. Currently, the only target I know about that will benefit from this change is UEFI.
This PR can also be used to implement more efficient `Command::output` since the intermediate `Process` is not actually needed anymore, but that is outside the scope of this PR.
Since this is not a public API change, I'm not sure if an RFC is needed or not.
This allows decoupling `Command::spawn` and `Command::output`. This is
useful for targets which do support launching programs in blocking mode
but do not support multitasking (Eg: UEFI).
This was originally conceived when working on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/100316
Signed-off-by: Ayush Singh <ayushsingh1325@gmail.com>
Reimplement std's thread parker on top of events on SGX
Mutex and Condvar are being replaced by more efficient implementations, which need thread parking themselves (see #93740). Therefore, the generic `Parker` needs to be replaced on all platforms where the new lock implementation will be used.
SGX enclaves have a per-thread event state, which allows waiting for and setting specific bits. This is already used by the current mutex implementation. The thread parker can however be much more efficient, as it only needs to store the `TCS` address of one thread. This address is stored in a state variable, which can also be set to indicate the thread was already notified.
`park_timeout` does not guard against spurious wakeups like the current condition variable does. This is allowed by the API of `Parker`, and I think it is better to let users handle these wakeups themselves as the guarding is quite expensive and might not be necessary.
`@jethrogb` as you wrote the initial SGX support for `std`, I assume you are the target maintainer? Could you help me test this, please? Lacking a x86_64 chip, I can't run SGX.
There are OSs that always return the lowest free value.
The algorithm in `lazy_init` always avoids keys with the
sentinel value.
In affected OSs, this means that each call to `lazy_init`
will always request two keys from the OS and returns/frees
the first one (with sentinel value) immediately afterwards.
By making the sentinel value configurable, affected OSs can
use a different value than zero to prevent this performance
issue.
Extract WStrUnits to sys_common::wstr
This commit extracts WStrUnits from sys::windows::args to sys_common::wstr. This allows using the same structure for other targets which use wtf8 (example UEFI).
This was originally a part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/100316
Signed-off-by: Ayush Singh <ayushsingh1325@gmail.com>
This commit extracts WStrUnits from sys::windows::args to sys_common::wstr. This
allows using the same structure for other targets which use wtf8 (example UEFI).
This was originally a part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/100316
Signed-off-by: Ayush Singh <ayushsingh1325@gmail.com>
