export std::os::fd module on HermitOS
The HermitOS' IO interface is similiar to Unix. Consequently, this PR synchronize the FD implementation between both.
closes#126198
Add `size_of` and `size_of_val` and `align_of` and `align_of_val` to the prelude
(Note: need to update the PR to add `align_of` and `align_of_val`, and remove the second commit with the myriad changes to appease the lint.)
Many, many projects use `size_of` to get the size of a type. However,
it's also often equally easy to hardcode a size (e.g. `8` instead of
`size_of::<u64>()`). Minimizing friction in the use of `size_of` helps
ensure that people use it and make code more self-documenting.
The name `size_of` is unambiguous: the name alone, without any prefix or
path, is self-explanatory and unmistakeable for any other functionality.
Adding it to the prelude cannot produce any name conflicts, as any local
definition will silently shadow the one from the prelude. Thus, we don't
need to wait for a new edition prelude to add it.
revise the interpretation of ReadDir for HermitOS
HermitOS supports getdents64. As under Linux, the dirent64 entry `d_off` is not longer used, because its definition is not clear. Instead of `d_off` the entry `d_reclen` is used to determine the end of the dirent64 entry.
In addition, take up `@workingjubilee` suggestion from the discussions in rust-lang/rust#115984 to increase the readability.
Hermit is a tier 3 platform and this PR changes only files, wich are related to the tier 3 platform.
Update documentation related to the recent cmd.exe fix
Fix some grammar nits, change `bat` (extension) -> `batch` (file), and make line wrapping more consistent.
Many, many projects use `size_of` to get the size of a type. However,
it's also often equally easy to hardcode a size (e.g. `8` instead of
`size_of::<u64>()`). Minimizing friction in the use of `size_of` helps
ensure that people use it and make code more self-documenting.
The name `size_of` is unambiguous: the name alone, without any prefix or
path, is self-explanatory and unmistakeable for any other functionality.
Adding it to the prelude cannot produce any name conflicts, as any local
definition will silently shadow the one from the prelude. Thus, we don't
need to wait for a new edition prelude to add it.
Add `size_of_val`, `align_of`, and `align_of_val` as well, with similar
justification: widely useful, self-explanatory, unmistakeable for
anything else, won't produce conflicts.
When an EBADF happens then something else already touched an FD in ways it is not allowed to.
At that point things can already be arbitrarily bad, e.g. clobbered mmaps.
Recovery is not possible.
All we can do is hasten the fire.
Link MSVC default lib in core
## The Problem
On Windows MSVC, Rust invokes the linker directly. This means only the objects and libraries Rust explicitly passes to the linker are used. In short, this is equivalent to passing `-nodefaultlibs`, `-nostartfiles`, etc for gnu compilers.
To compensate for this [the libc crate links to the necessary libraries](a0f5b4b213/src/windows/mod.rs (L258-L261)). The libc crate is then linked from std, thus when you use std you get the defaults back.or integrate with C/C++.
However, this has a few problems:
- For `no_std`, users are left to manually pass the default lib to the linker
- Whereas `std` has the opposite problem, using [`/nodefaultlib`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/nodefaultlib-ignore-libraries?view=msvc-170) doesn't work as expected because Rust treats them as normal libs. This is a particular problem when you want to use e.g. the debug CRT libraries in their place or integrate with C/C++..
## The solution
This PR fixes this in two ways:
- moves linking the default lib into `core`
- passes the lib to the linker using [`/defaultlib`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/defaultlib-specify-default-library?view=msvc-170). This allows users to override it in the normal way (i.e. with [`/nodefaultlib`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/nodefaultlib-ignore-libraries?view=msvc-170)).
This is more or less equivalent to what the MSVC C compiler does. You can see what this looks like in my second commit, which I'll reproduce here for convenience:
```rust
// In library/core
#[cfg(all(windows, target_env = "msvc"))]
#[link(
name = "/defaultlib:msvcrt",
modifiers = "+verbatim",
cfg(not(target_feature = "crt-static"))
)]
#[link(name = "/defaultlib:libcmt", modifiers = "+verbatim", cfg(target_feature = "crt-static"))]
extern "C" {}
```
## Alternatives
- Add the above to `unwind` and `std` but not `core`
- The status quo
- Some other kind of compiler magic maybe
This bares some discussion so I've t-libs nominated it.
OpenBSD fix long socket addresses
Original diff from ``@notgull`` in #118349, small changes from me.
on OpenBSD, getsockname(2) returns the actual size of the socket address, and not the len of the content. Figure out the length for ourselves. see https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-bugs&m=170105481926736&w=2Fixes#116523
Original diff from @notgull in #118349, small changes from me.
on OpenBSD, getsockname(2) returns the actual size of the socket address, and
not the len of the content. Figure out the length for ourselves.
see https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-bugs&m=170105481926736&w=2Fixes#116523
Add aarch64-apple-visionos and aarch64-apple-visionos-sim tier 3 targets
Introduces `aarch64-apple-visionos` and `aarch64-apple-visionos-sim` as tier 3 targets. This allows native development for the Apple Vision Pro's visionOS platform.
This work has been tracked in https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/642. There is a corresponding `libc` change https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3568 that is not required for merge.
Ideally we would be able to incorporate [this change](https://github.com/gimli-rs/object/pull/626) to the `object` crate, but the author has stated that a release will not be cut for quite a while. Therefore, the two locations that would reference the xrOS constant from `object` are hardcoded to their MachO values of 11 and 12, accompanied by TODOs to mark the code as needing change. I am open to suggestions on what to do here to get this checked in.
# Tier 3 Target Policy
At this tier, the Rust project provides no official support for a target, so we place minimal requirements on the introduction of targets.
> A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
See [src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/apple-visionos.md](e88379034a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/apple-visionos.md)
> Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important even for a tier 3 target.
> * Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if the name of the target makes people extremely likely to form incorrect beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to disambiguate it.
> * If possible, use only letters, numbers, dashes and underscores for the name. Periods (.) are known to cause issues in Cargo.
This naming scheme matches `$ARCH-$VENDOR-$OS-$ABI` which is matches the iOS Apple Silicon simulator (`aarch64-apple-ios-sim`) and other Apple targets.
> Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not
create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for
Rust developers or users.
> - The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.
> - Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust license (`MIT OR Apache-2.0`).
> - The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other host (even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend on any new dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding new license exceptions (as specified by the `tidy` tool in the rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the dependency is a native library or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must not cause a user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to besubject to any new license requirements.
> - Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other code for the target (whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling from another target) must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries. Host tools built for the target itself may depend on the ordinary runtime libraries supplied by the platform and commonly used by other applications built for the target, but those libraries must not be required for code generation for the target; cross-compilation to the target must not require such libraries at all. For instance, `rustc` built for the target may depend on a common proprietary C runtime library or console output library, but must not depend on a proprietary code generation library or code optimization library. Rust's license permits such combinations, but the Rust project has no interest in maintaining such combinations within the scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.
> - "onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous" legal/licensing terms include but are *not* limited to: non-disclosure requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor license agreements (CLAs) or equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms, requirements conditional on the employer or employment of any particular Rust developers, revocable terms, any requirements that create liability for the Rust project or its developers or users, or any requirements that adversely affect the livelihood or prospects of the Rust project or its developers or users.
This contribution is fully available under the standard Rust license with no additional legal restrictions whatsoever. This PR does not introduce any new dependency less permissive than the Rust license policy.
The new targets do not depend on proprietary libraries.
> Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries as possible and appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can support dynamic memory allocation, std for targets with an operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3 target not implementing those portions.
This new target mirrors the standard library for watchOS and iOS, with minor divergences.
> The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target, using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
Documentation is provided in [src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/apple-visionos.md](e88379034a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/apple-visionos.md)
> Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in discussions.
> * This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being cited in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or maintain support for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely exercising their judgment in such approval, even if such judgment involves subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of these requirements.
> Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or notifications (via any medium, including via `@)` to a PR author or others involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.
> * Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested such notifications.
> Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2 or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3 target.
> * In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets, such as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.
I acknowledge these requirements and intend to ensure that they are met.
This target does not touch any existing tier 2 or tier 1 targets and should not break any other targets.
rename ptr::from_exposed_addr -> ptr::with_exposed_provenance
As discussed on [Zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/136281-t-opsem/topic/To.20expose.20or.20not.20to.20expose/near/427757066).
The old name, `from_exposed_addr`, makes little sense as it's not the address that is exposed, it's the provenance. (`ptr.expose_addr()` stays unchanged as we haven't found a better option yet. The intended interpretation is "expose the provenance and return the address".)
The new name nicely matches `ptr::without_provenance`.
change std::process to drop supplementary groups based on CAP_SETGID
A trivial rebase of #95982
Should fix#39186 (from what I can tell)
Original description:
> Fixes#88716
>
> * Before this change, when a process was given a uid via `std::os::unix::process::CommandExt.uid`, there would be a `setgroups` call (when the process runs) to clear supplementary groups for the child **if the parent was root** (to remove potentially unwanted permissions).
> * After this change, supplementary groups are cleared if we have permission to do so, that is, if we have the CAP_SETGID capability.
>
> This new behavior was agreed upon in #88716 but there was a bit of uncertainty from `@Amanieu` here: [#88716 (comment)](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/88716#issuecomment-973366600)
>
> > I agree with this change, but is it really necessary to ignore an EPERM from setgroups? If you have permissions to change UID then you should also have permissions to change groups. I would feel more comfortable if we documented set_uid as requiring both UID and GID changing permissions.
>
> The way I've currently written it, we ignore an EPERM as that's what #88716 originally suggested. I'm not at all an expert in any of this so I'd appreciate feedback on whether that was the right way to go.
Avoid closing invalid handles
Documentation for [`HandleOrInvalid`] has this note:
> If holds a handle other than `INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE`, it will close the handle on drop.
Documentation for [`HandleOrNull`] has this note:
> If this holds a non-null handle, it will close the handle on drop.
Currently, both will call `CloseHandle` on their invalid handles as a result of using `OwnedHandle` internally, contradicting the above paragraphs. This PR adds destructors that match the documentation.
```@rustbot``` label A-io O-windows T-libs
[`HandleOrInvalid`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/windows/io/struct.HandleOrInvalid.html
[`HandleOrNull`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/windows/io/struct.HandleOrNull.html
Convert `Unix{Datagram,Stream}::{set_}passcred()` to per-OS traits
These methods are the pre-stabilized API for obtaining peer credentials from an `AF_UNIX` socket, part of the `unix_socket_ancillary_data` feature.
Their current behavior is to get/set one of the `SO_PASSCRED` (Linux), `LOCAL_CREDS_PERSISTENT` (FreeBSD), or `LOCAL_CREDS` (NetBSD) socket options. On other targets the `{set_}passcred()` methods do not exist.
There are two problems with this approach:
1. Having public methods only exist for certain targets isn't permitted in a stable `std` API.
2. These options have generally similar purposes, but they are non-POSIX and their details can differ in subtle and surprising ways (such as whether they continue to be set after the next call to `recvmsg()`).
Splitting into OS-specific extension traits is the preferred solution to both problems.
Implement junction_point
Implements https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/121709
We already had a private implementation that we use for tests so we could just make that public. Except it was very hacky as it was only ever intended for use in testing. I've made an improved version that at least handles path conversion correctly and has less need for things like the `Align8` hack. There's still room for further improvement though.
Add a new `wasm32-wasi-preview2` target
This is the initial implementation of the MCP https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/694 creating a new tier 3 target `wasm32-wasi-preview2`. That MCP has been seconded and will most likely be approved in a little over a week from now. For more information on the need for this target, please read the [MCP](https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/694).
There is one aspect of this PR that will become insta-stable once these changes reach a stable compiler:
* A new `target_family` named `wasi` is introduced. This target family incorporates all wasi targets including `wasm32-wasi` and its derivative `wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads`. The difference between `target_family = wasi` and `target_os = wasi` will become much clearer when `wasm32-wasi` is renamed to `wasm32-wasi-preview1` and the `target_os` becomes `wasm32-wasi-preview1`. You can read about this target rename in [this MCP](https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/695) which has also been seconded and will hopefully be officially approved soon.
Additional technical details include:
* Both `std::sys::wasi_preview2` and `std::os::wasi_preview2` have been created and mostly use `#[path]` annotations on their submodules to reach into the existing `wasi` (soon to be `wasi_preview1`) modules. Over time the differences between `wasi_preview1` and `wasi_preview2` will grow and most like all `#[path]` based module aliases will fall away.
* Building `wasi-preview2` relies on a [`wasi-sdk`](https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-sdk) in the same way that `wasi-preview1` does (one must include a `wasi-root` path in the `Config.toml` pointing to sysroot included in the wasi-sdk). The target should build against [wasi-sdk v21](https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-sdk/releases/tag/wasi-sdk-21) without modifications. However, the wasi-sdk itself is growing [preview2 support](https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-sdk/pull/370) so this might shift rapidly. We will be following along quickly to make sure that building the target remains possible as the wasi-sdk changes.
* This requires a [patch to libc](https://github.com/rylev/rust-libc/tree/wasm32-wasi-preview2) that we'll need to land in conjunction with this change. Until that patch lands the target won't actually build.
os::net: expanding TcpStreamExt for Linux with `tcp_deferaccept`.
allows for socket to process only when there is data to process, the option sets a number of seconds until the data is ready.
fixes#117448
For example unnecessary imports in std::prelude that can be eliminated:
```rust
use std::option::Option::Some;//~ WARNING the item `Some` is imported redundantly
use std::option::Option::None; //~ WARNING the item `None` is imported redundantly
```
