Allow codegen backends to indicate which crate types they support
This way cargo will drop the unsupported crate types for crates that
specify multiple crate types.
This is a prerequisite for https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/pull/4648.
Skip codegen_crate call in check mode
This way we don't have to spawn the coordinator thread. Some errors will no longer be emitted with this in check mode. For example the check that `-Ctarget-cpu` is passed on targets that need this.
Suggested by `@saethlin`
Forbid ShallowInitBox after box deref elaboration.
MIR currently contains a `ShallowInitBox` rvalue. Its principal usage is to allow for in-place initialization of boxes. Having it is necessary for drop elaboration to be correct with that in-place initialization.
As part of analysis->runtime MIR lowering, we canonicalize deref of boxes to use the stored raw pointer. But we did not perform the same change to the construction of the box.
This PR replaces `ShallowInitBox` by the pointer manipulation it represents.
Alternatives:
- fully remove `ShallowInitBox` and implement `Box` in-place initialization differently;
- remove the `ElaborateBoxDeref` pass and keep dereferencing `Box` in runtime MIR.
Add NonNull pattern types
These are the final piece missing for
* https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/136006
We cannot use the previous scheme of using an integer range for raw pointers, as we're not just changing the layout of raw pointers anymore, but also the type representation. And we can't represent "any provenance or NonZero<usize>" natively as patterns. So I created a new `!null` pattern. Since this is all unstable representation stuff for replacing rustc_layout_scalar_range_start with pattern types, the divergence from normal patterns is fine, especially since T-lang seems interested in exploring general negation patterns
r? `@BoxyUwU`
the `#[track_caller]` shim should not inherit `#[no_mangle]`
fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/143162
builds on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/143293 which introduced a mechanism to strip attributes from shims.
cc `@Jules-Bertholet` `@workingjubilee` `@bjorn3`
---
Summary:
This PR fixes an interaction between `#[track_caller]`, `#[no_mangle]`, and casting to a function pointer.
A function annotated with `#[track_caller]` internally has a hidden extra argument for the panic location. The `#[track_caller]` attribute is only allowed on `extern "Rust"` functions. When a function is annotated with both `#[no_mangle]` and `#[track_caller]`, the exported symbol has the signature that includes the extra panic location argument. This works on stable rust today:
```rust
extern "Rust" {
#[track_caller]
fn rust_track_caller_ffi_test_tracked() -> &'static Location<'static>;
}
mod provides {
use std::panic::Location;
#[track_caller] // UB if we did not have this!
#[no_mangle]
fn rust_track_caller_ffi_test_tracked() -> &'static Location<'static> {
Location::caller()
}
}
```
When a `#[track_caller]` function is converted to a function pointer, a shim is added to drop the additional argument. So this is a valid program:
```rust
#[track_caller]
fn foo() {}
fn main() {
let f = foo as fn();
f();
}
```
The issue arises when `foo` is additionally annotated with `#[no_mangle]`, the generated shim currently inherits this attribute, also exporting a symbol named `foo`, but one without the hidden panic location argument. The linker rightfully complains about a duplicate symbol.
The solution of this PR is to have the generated shim drop the `#[no_mangle]` attribute.
Move computation of allocator shim contents to cg_ssa
In the future this should make it easier to use weak symbols for the allocator shim on platforms that properly support weak symbols. And it would allow reusing the allocator shim code for handling default implementations of the upcoming externally implementable items feature on platforms that don't properly support weak symbols.
In addition to make this possible, the alloc error handler is now handled in a way such that it is possible to avoid using the allocator shim when liballoc is compiled without `no_global_oom_handling` if you use `#[alloc_error_handler]`. Previously this was only possible if you avoided liballoc entirely or compiled it with `no_global_oom_handling`. You still need to avoid libstd and to define the symbol that indicates that avoiding the allocator shim is unstable.
Validate CopyForDeref and DerefTemps better and remove them from runtime MIR
(split from my WIP rust-lang/rust#145344)
This PR:
- Removes `Rvalue::CopyForDeref` and `LocalInfo::DerefTemp` from runtime MIR
- Using a new mir pass `EraseDerefTemps`
- `CopyForDeref(x)` is turned into `Use(Copy(x))`
- `DerefTemp` is turned into `Boring`
- Not sure if this part is actually necessary, it made more sense in rust-lang/rust#145344 with `DerefTemp` storing actual data that I wanted to keep from having to be kept in sync with the rest of the body in runtime MIR
- Checks in validation that `CopyForDeref` and `DerefTemp` are only used together
- Removes special handling for `CopyForDeref` from many places
- Removes `CopyForDeref` from `custom_mir` reverting rust-lang/rust#111587
- In runtime MIR simple copies can be used instead
- In post cleanup analysis MIR it was already wrong to use due to the lack of support for creating `DerefTemp` locals
- Possibly this should be its own PR?
- Adds an argument to `deref_finder` to avoid creating new `DerefTemp`s and `CopyForDeref` in runtime MIR.
- Ideally we would just avoid making intermediate derefs instead of fixing it at the end of a pass / during shim building
- Removes some usages of `deref_finder` that I found out don't actually do anything
r? oli-obk
In the future this should make it easier to use weak symbols for the
allocator shim on platforms that properly support weak symbols. And it
would allow reusing the allocator shim code for handling default
implementations of the upcoming externally implementable items feature
on platforms that don't properly support weak symbols.
Currently it is possible to avoid linking the allocator shim when
__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable_v2 is defined when linking rlibs
directly as some build systems need. However this requires liballoc to
be compiled with --cfg no_global_oom_handling, which places huge
restrictions on what functions you can call and makes it impossible to
use libstd. Or alternatively you have to define
__rust_alloc_error_handler and (when using libstd)
__rust_alloc_error_handler_should_panic
using #[rustc_std_internal_symbol]. With this commit you can either use
libstd and define __rust_alloc_error_handler_should_panic or not use
libstd and use #[alloc_error_handler] instead. Both options are still
unstable though.
Eventually the alloc_error_handler may either be removed entirely
(though the PR for that has been stale for years now) or we may start
using weak symbols for it instead. For the latter case this commit is a
prerequisite anyway.
interpret `#[used]` as `#[used(compiler)]` on illumos
helps rust-lang/rust#146169 not be as painful: fixes the illumos regression in rust-lang/rust#140872, but `#[used(linker)]` is still erroneous on illumos generally.
illumos' `ld` does not support a flag like either SHF_GNU_RETAIN or SHF_SUNW_NODISCARD, so there is no way to communicate `#[used(linker)]` for that target. Setting `USED_LINKER` to try results in LLVM setting SHF_SUNW_NODISCARD for Solaris-like targets, which is an unknown section header flag for illumos `ld` and prevents sections from being merged that otherwise would.
As a motivating example, the `inventory` crate produces `#[used]` items to merge into `.init_array`. Because those items have an unknown section header flag they are not merged with the default `.init_array` with `frame_dummy`, and end up never executed.
Downgrading `#[used]` to `#[used(compiler)]` on illumos keeps so-attributed items as preserved as they had been before https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140872. As was the case before that change, because rustc passes `-z ignore` to illumos `ld`, it's possible that `used` sections are GC'd at link time. https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/146169 describes this unfortunate circumstance.
----
as it turns out, `tests/ui/attributes/used_with_archive.rs` had broken on `x86_64-unknown-illumos`, and this patch fixes it. the trials and tribulations of tier 2 :(
r? ````@Noratrieb```` probably?
illumos' `ld` does not support a flag like either SHF_GNU_RETAIN or
SHF_SUNW_NODISCARD, so there is no way to communicate `#[used(linker)]`
for that target. Setting `USED_LINKER` to try results in LLVM setting
SHF_SUNW_NODISCARD for Solaris-like targets, which is an unknown section
header flag for illumos `ld` and prevents sections from being merged
that otherwise would.
As a motivating example, the `inventory` crate produces
`#[used]` items to merge into `.init_array`. Because those items have an
unknown section header flag they are not merged with the default
`.init_array` with `frame_dummy`, and end up never executed.
Downgrading `#[used]` to `#[used(compiler)]` on illumos keeps
so-attributed items as preserved as they had been before
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140872. As was the case before
that change, because rustc passes `-z ignore` to illumos `ld`, it's
possible that `used` sections are GC'd at link time.
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/146169 describes this
unfortunate circumstance.
Introduce debuginfo to statements in MIR
The PR introduces support for debug information within dead statements. Currently, only the reference statement is supported, which is sufficient to fix rust-lang/rust#128081.
I don't modify Stable MIR, as I don't think we need debug information when using it.
This PR represents the debug information for the dead reference statement via `#dbg_value`. For example, `let _foo_b = &foo.b` becomes `#dbg_value(ptr %foo, !22, !DIExpression(DW_OP_plus_uconst, 4, DW_OP_stack_value), !26)`. You can see this here: https://rust.godbolt.org/z/d43js6adv.
The general principle for handling debug information is to never provide less debug information than the optimized LLVM IR.
The current rules for dropping debug information in this PR are:
- If the LLVM IR cannot represent a reference address, it's replaced with poison or simply dropped. For example, see: https://rust.godbolt.org/z/shGqPec8W. I'm using poison in all such cases now.
- All debuginfos is dropped when merging multiple successor BBs. An example is available here: https://rust.godbolt.org/z/TE1q3Wq6M.
I doesn't drop debuginfos in `MatchBranchSimplification`, because LLVM also pick one branch for it.
If the `LocalRef` is `LocalRef::Place`, we can refer to it directly,
because the local of place is an indirect pointer.
Such a statement is `_1 = &(_2.1)`.
If the `LocalRef` is `LocalRef::Operand`,
the `OperandRef` should provide the pointer of the reference.
Such a statement is `_1 = &((*_2).1)`.
But there is a special case that hasn't been handled, scalar pairs like `(&[i32; 16], i32)`.
Don't enable shared memory by default with Wasm atomics
This prepares us for a future where LLVM eventually stabilizes the atomics target feature, in which case we don't want to inflate atomics with threads. Otherwise users would be stuck with shared memory even when they don't want it/need it.
### Context
Currently the atomics target features is unstable and can't be used without re-building Std with it (`-Zbuild-std`).
Enabling the atomics target feature automatically enables shared memory.
Shared memory is required to actually allow multi-threading.
However, shared memory comes with a performance overhead when atomic instructions aren't able to be lowered to regular memory access instructions or when interacting with certain Web APIs.
So it is very undesirable to enable shared memory by default for the majority of users.
While it is possible to use atomics without shared memory, the question remains what use-case this scenario has.
The only one I can think of would involve multiple memories, where the main memory remains un-shared but a second shared memory exists. While Rust doesn't support multiple memories, it might be possible with inline assembly (rust-lang/rust#136382).
So alternatively, we might consider *not* enabling atomics by default even when LLVM does. In which case everything would remain the same.
---
This will break current Web multi-threading users. To address this they can add the following `RUSTFLAGS`:
```
-Clink-args=--shared-memory,--max-memory=1073741824,--import-memory,--export=__wasm_init_tls,--export=__tls_size,--export=__tls_align,--export=__tls_base
```
We could add a new experimental flag that enables the right linker arguments for users, but I feel that's not in Rusts scope. Or like suggested before: a Rust-only `threads` target feature.
Addresses rust-lang/rust#77839.
r? ``@alexcrichton``
Turn ProjectionElem::Subtype into CastKind::Subtype
I noticed that drop elaboration can't, in general, handle `ProjectionElem::SubType`. It creates a disjoint move path that overlaps with other move paths. (`Subslice` does too, and I'm working on a different PR to make that special case less fragile.) If its skipped and treated as the same move path as its parent then `MovePath.place` has multiple possible projections. (It would probably make sense to remove all `Subtype` projections for the canonical place but it doesn't make sense to have this special case for a problem that doesn't actually occur in real MIR.)
The only reason this doesn't break is that `Subtype` is always the sole projection of the local its applied to. For the same reason, it works fine as a `CastKind` so I figured that makes more sense than documenting and validating this hidden invariant.
cc rust-lang/rust#112651, rust-lang/rust#133258
r? Icnr (bc you've been the main person dealing with `Subtype` it looks like)
