Setup unstable feature bound attribute

compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl

@@ -667,6 +667,10 @@ passes_rustc_std_internal_symbol =
     attribute should be applied to functions or statics
     .label = not a function or static
 
+passes_rustc_unstable_feature_bound =
+    attribute should be applied to `impl` or free function outside of any `impl` or trait
+    .label = not an `impl` or free function
+
 passes_should_be_applied_to_fn =
     attribute should be applied to a function definition
     .label = {$on_crate ->

compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs

@@ -247,6 +247,9 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 &Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::FfiPure(attr_span)) => {
                     self.check_ffi_pure(attr_span, attrs, target)
                 }
+                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::UnstableFeatureBound(syms)) => {
+                    self.check_unstable_feature_bound(syms.first().unwrap().1, span, target)
+                }
                 Attribute::Parsed(
                     AttributeKind::BodyStability { .. }
                     | AttributeKind::ConstStabilityIndirect
@@ -2267,6 +2270,47 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
+    fn check_unstable_feature_bound(&self, attr_span: Span, span: Span, target: Target) {
+        match target {
+            // FIXME(staged_api): There's no reason we can't support more targets here. We're just
+            // being conservative to begin with.
+            Target::Fn | Target::Impl => {}
+            Target::ExternCrate
+            | Target::Use
+            | Target::Static
+            | Target::Const
+            | Target::Closure
+            | Target::Mod
+            | Target::ForeignMod
+            | Target::GlobalAsm
+            | Target::TyAlias
+            | Target::Enum
+            | Target::Variant
+            | Target::Struct
+            | Target::Field
+            | Target::Union
+            | Target::Trait
+            | Target::TraitAlias
+            | Target::Expression
+            | Target::Statement
+            | Target::Arm
+            | Target::AssocConst
+            | Target::Method(_)
+            | Target::AssocTy
+            | Target::ForeignFn
+            | Target::ForeignStatic
+            | Target::ForeignTy
+            | Target::GenericParam(_)
+            | Target::MacroDef
+            | Target::Param
+            | Target::PatField
+            | Target::ExprField
+            | Target::WherePredicate => {
+                self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcUnstableFeatureBound { attr_span, span });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     fn check_rustc_std_internal_symbol(&self, attr_span: Span, span: Span, target: Target) {
         match target {
             Target::Fn | Target::Static | Target::ForeignFn | Target::ForeignStatic => {}

compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs

@@ -686,6 +686,15 @@ pub(crate) struct RustcAllowConstFnUnstable {
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(passes_rustc_unstable_feature_bound)]
+pub(crate) struct RustcUnstableFeatureBound {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub attr_span: Span,
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_rustc_std_internal_symbol)]
 pub(crate) struct RustcStdInternalSymbol {