Rollup merge of #94657 - fee1-dead:const_slice_index, r=oli-obk

Constify `Index{,Mut}` for `[T]`, `str`, and `[T; N]`

Several panic functions were rewired (via `const_eval_select`) to simpler implementations that do not require formatting for compile-time usage.

r? ```@oli-obk```

library/core/src/slice/mod.rs

@@ -324,10 +324,11 @@ impl<T> [T] {
     /// assert_eq!(None, v.get(0..4));
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_slice_index", issue = "none")]
     #[inline]
-    pub fn get<I>(&self, index: I) -> Option<&I::Output>
+    pub const fn get<I>(&self, index: I) -> Option<&I::Output>
     where
-        I: SliceIndex<Self>,
+        I: ~const SliceIndex<Self>,
     {
         index.get(self)
     }
@@ -348,10 +349,11 @@ impl<T> [T] {
     /// assert_eq!(x, &[0, 42, 2]);
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_slice_index", issue = "none")]
     #[inline]
-    pub fn get_mut<I>(&mut self, index: I) -> Option<&mut I::Output>
+    pub const fn get_mut<I>(&mut self, index: I) -> Option<&mut I::Output>
     where
-        I: SliceIndex<Self>,
+        I: ~const SliceIndex<Self>,
     {
         index.get_mut(self)
     }
@@ -379,10 +381,11 @@ impl<T> [T] {
     /// }
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_slice_index", issue = "none")]
     #[inline]
-    pub unsafe fn get_unchecked<I>(&self, index: I) -> &I::Output
+    pub const unsafe fn get_unchecked<I>(&self, index: I) -> &I::Output
     where
-        I: SliceIndex<Self>,
+        I: ~const SliceIndex<Self>,
     {
         // SAFETY: the caller must uphold most of the safety requirements for `get_unchecked`;
         // the slice is dereferenceable because `self` is a safe reference.
@@ -415,10 +418,11 @@ impl<T> [T] {
     /// assert_eq!(x, &[1, 13, 4]);
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_slice_index", issue = "none")]
     #[inline]
-    pub unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut<I>(&mut self, index: I) -> &mut I::Output
+    pub const unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut<I>(&mut self, index: I) -> &mut I::Output
     where
-        I: SliceIndex<Self>,
+        I: ~const SliceIndex<Self>,
     {
         // SAFETY: the caller must uphold the safety requirements for `get_unchecked_mut`;
         // the slice is dereferenceable because `self` is a safe reference.