Auto merge of #5272 - jmeyers35:file_read_lint, r=flip1995

add lint on File::read_to_string and File::read_to_end

Adds lint `verbose_file_reads` which checks for use of File::read_to_end and File::read_to_string.

Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/4916

changelog: add lint on File::{read_to_end, read_to_string}

tests/ui/verbose_file_reads.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#![warn(clippy::verbose_file_reads)]
+use std::env::temp_dir;
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io::Read;
+
+struct Struct;
+// To make sure we only warn on File::{read_to_end, read_to_string} calls
+impl Struct {
+    pub fn read_to_end(&self) {}
+
+    pub fn read_to_string(&self) {}
+}
+
+fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let path = "foo.txt";
+    // Lint shouldn't catch this
+    let s = Struct;
+    s.read_to_end();
+    s.read_to_string();
+    // Should catch this
+    let mut f = File::open(&path)?;
+    let mut buffer = Vec::new();
+    f.read_to_end(&mut buffer)?;
+    // ...and this
+    let mut string_buffer = String::new();
+    f.read_to_string(&mut string_buffer)?;
+    Ok(())
+}

tests/ui/verbose_file_reads.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+error: use of `File::read_to_end`
+  --> $DIR/verbose_file_reads.rs:23:5
+   |
+LL |     f.read_to_end(&mut buffer)?;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: `-D clippy::verbose-file-reads` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: consider using `fs::read` instead
+
+error: use of `File::read_to_string`
+  --> $DIR/verbose_file_reads.rs:26:5
+   |
+LL |     f.read_to_string(&mut string_buffer)?;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = help: consider using `fs::read_to_string` instead
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+