Rollup merge of #126883 - dtolnay:breakvalue, r=fmease

Parenthesize break values containing leading label

The AST pretty printer previously produced invalid syntax in the case of `break` expressions with a value that begins with a loop or block label.

```rust
macro_rules! expr {
    ($e:expr) => {
        $e
    };
}

fn main() {
    loop {
        break expr!('a: loop { break 'a 1; } + 1);
    };
}
```

`rustc -Zunpretty=expanded main.rs `:

```console
#![feature(prelude_import)]
#![no_std]
#[prelude_import]
use ::std::prelude::rust_2015::*;
#[macro_use]
extern crate std;
macro_rules! expr { ($e:expr) => { $e }; }

fn main() { loop { break 'a: loop { break 'a 1; } + 1; }; }
```

The expanded code is not valid Rust syntax. Printing invalid syntax is bad because it blocks `cargo expand` from being able to format the output as Rust syntax using rustfmt.

```console
error: parentheses are required around this expression to avoid confusion with a labeled break expression
 --> <anon>:9:26
  |
9 | fn main() { loop { break 'a: loop { break 'a 1; } + 1; }; }
  |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  |
help: wrap the expression in parentheses
  |
9 | fn main() { loop { break ('a: loop { break 'a 1; }) + 1; }; }
  |                          +                        +
```

This PR updates the AST pretty-printer to insert parentheses around the value of a `break` expression as required to avoid this edge case.

compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/expr.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use ast::{ForLoopKind, MatchKind};
 use itertools::{Itertools, Position};
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
 use rustc_ast::token;
+use rustc_ast::util::classify;
 use rustc_ast::util::literal::escape_byte_str_symbol;
 use rustc_ast::util::parser::{self, AssocOp, Fixity};
 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, BlockCheckMode};
@@ -610,9 +611,12 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 }
                 if let Some(expr) = opt_expr {
                     self.space();
-                    self.print_expr_maybe_paren(
+                    self.print_expr_cond_paren(
                         expr,
-                        parser::PREC_JUMP,
+                        // Parenthesize if required by precedence, or in the
+                        // case of `break 'inner: loop { break 'inner 1 } + 1`
+                        expr.precedence().order() < parser::PREC_JUMP
+                            || (opt_label.is_none() && classify::leading_labeled_expr(expr)),
                         fixup.subsequent_subexpression(),
                     );
                 }