Auto merge of #119286 - jyn514:linker-output, r=bjorn3

show linker output even if the linker succeeds

Show stderr and stderr by default, controlled by a new `linker_messages` lint.

fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/83436. fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/38206. cc https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/233931-t-compiler.2Fmajor-changes/topic/uplift.20some.20-Zverbose.20calls.20and.20rename.20to.E2.80.A6.20compiler-team.23706/near/408986134

<!-- try-job: dist-x86_64-msvc -->
try-job: aarch64-apple

r? `@bjorn3`

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs

@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ use crate::mir::operand::OperandValue;
 use crate::mir::place::PlaceRef;
 use crate::traits::*;
 use crate::{
-    CachedModuleCodegen, CompiledModule, CrateInfo, ModuleCodegen, ModuleKind, errors, meth, mir,
+    CachedModuleCodegen, CodegenLintLevels, CompiledModule, CrateInfo, ModuleCodegen, ModuleKind,
+    errors, meth, mir,
 };
 
 pub(crate) fn bin_op_to_icmp_predicate(op: BinOp, signed: bool) -> IntPredicate {
@@ -924,6 +925,7 @@ impl CrateInfo {
             dependency_formats: Lrc::clone(tcx.dependency_formats(())),
             windows_subsystem,
             natvis_debugger_visualizers: Default::default(),
+            lint_levels: CodegenLintLevels::from_tcx(tcx),
         };
 
         info.native_libraries.reserve(n_crates);