Auto merge of #25570 - oli-obk:const_indexing, r=nikomatsakis

This PR allows the constant evaluation of index operations on constant arrays and repeat expressions. This allows index expressions to appear in the expression path of the length expression of a repeat expression or an array type.

An example is

```rust
const ARR: [usize; 5] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const ARR2: [usize; ARR[1]] = [42, 99];
```

In most other locations llvm's const evaluator figures it out already. This is not specific to index expressions and could be remedied in the future.

src/librustc/middle/const_eval.rs

@@ -253,6 +253,8 @@ pub enum ConstVal {
     Struct(ast::NodeId),
     Tuple(ast::NodeId),
     Function(DefId),
+    Array(ast::NodeId, u64),
+    Repeat(ast::NodeId, u64),
 }
 
 impl hash::Hash for ConstVal {
@@ -267,6 +269,8 @@ impl hash::Hash for ConstVal {
             Struct(a) => a.hash(state),
             Tuple(a) => a.hash(state),
             Function(a) => a.hash(state),
+            Array(a, n) => { a.hash(state); n.hash(state) },
+            Repeat(a, n) => { a.hash(state); n.hash(state) },
         }
     }
 }
@@ -287,6 +291,8 @@ impl PartialEq for ConstVal {
             (&Struct(a), &Struct(b)) => a == b,
             (&Tuple(a), &Tuple(b)) => a == b,
             (&Function(a), &Function(b)) => a == b,
+            (&Array(a, an), &Array(b, bn)) => (a == b) && (an == bn),
+            (&Repeat(a, an), &Repeat(b, bn)) => (a == b) && (an == bn),
             _ => false,
         }
     }
@@ -307,6 +313,8 @@ impl ConstVal {
             Struct(_) => "struct",
             Tuple(_) => "tuple",
             Function(_) => "function definition",
+            Array(..) => "array",
+            Repeat(..) => "repeat",
         }
     }
 }
@@ -415,6 +423,12 @@ pub enum ErrKind {
     ExpectedConstTuple,
     ExpectedConstStruct,
     TupleIndexOutOfBounds,
+    IndexedNonVec,
+    IndexNegative,
+    IndexNotInt,
+    IndexOutOfBounds,
+    RepeatCountNotNatural,
+    RepeatCountNotInt,
 
     MiscBinaryOp,
     MiscCatchAll,
@@ -455,6 +469,12 @@ impl ConstEvalErr {
             ExpectedConstTuple => "expected constant tuple".into_cow(),
             ExpectedConstStruct => "expected constant struct".into_cow(),
             TupleIndexOutOfBounds => "tuple index out of bounds".into_cow(),
+            IndexedNonVec => "indexing is only supported for arrays".into_cow(),
+            IndexNegative => "indices must be non-negative integers".into_cow(),
+            IndexNotInt => "indices must be integers".into_cow(),
+            IndexOutOfBounds => "array index out of bounds".into_cow(),
+            RepeatCountNotNatural => "repeat count must be a natural number".into_cow(),
+            RepeatCountNotInt => "repeat count must be integers".into_cow(),
 
             MiscBinaryOp => "bad operands for binary".into_cow(),
             MiscCatchAll => "unsupported constant expr".into_cow(),
@@ -1111,11 +1131,83 @@ pub fn eval_const_expr_partial<'tcx>(tcx: &ty::ctxt<'tcx>,
       hir::ExprBlock(ref block) => {
         match block.expr {
             Some(ref expr) => try!(eval_const_expr_partial(tcx, &**expr, ty_hint, fn_args)),
-            None => Int(0)
+            None => unreachable!(),
         }
       }
       hir::ExprTup(_) => Tuple(e.id),
       hir::ExprStruct(..) => Struct(e.id),
+      hir::ExprIndex(ref arr, ref idx) => {
+        if !tcx.sess.features.borrow().const_indexing {
+            tcx.sess.span_err(
+                e.span,
+                "const indexing is an unstable feature");
+            fileline_help!(
+                tcx.sess,
+                e.span,
+                "in Nightly builds, add `#![feature(const_indexing)]` to the crate \
+                 attributes to enable");
+            signal!(e, NonConstPath)
+        }
+        let arr_hint = if let ExprTypeChecked = ty_hint {
+            ExprTypeChecked
+        } else {
+            UncheckedExprNoHint
+        };
+        let arr = try!(eval_const_expr_partial(tcx, arr, arr_hint, fn_args));
+        let idx_hint = if let ExprTypeChecked = ty_hint {
+            ExprTypeChecked
+        } else {
+            UncheckedExprHint(tcx.types.usize)
+        };
+        let idx = match try!(eval_const_expr_partial(tcx, idx, idx_hint, fn_args)) {
+            Int(i) if i >= 0 => i as u64,
+            Int(_) => signal!(idx, IndexNegative),
+            Uint(i) => i,
+            _ => signal!(idx, IndexNotInt),
+        };
+        match arr {
+            Array(_, n) if idx >= n => signal!(e, IndexOutOfBounds),
+            Array(v, _) => if let hir::ExprVec(ref v) = tcx.map.expect_expr(v).node {
+                try!(eval_const_expr_partial(tcx, &*v[idx as usize], ty_hint, fn_args))
+            } else {
+                unreachable!()
+            },
+
+            Repeat(_, n) if idx >= n => signal!(e, IndexOutOfBounds),
+            Repeat(elem, _) => try!(eval_const_expr_partial(
+                tcx,
+                &*tcx.map.expect_expr(elem),
+                ty_hint,
+                fn_args,
+            )),
+
+            ByteStr(ref data) if idx as usize >= data.len()
+                => signal!(e, IndexOutOfBounds),
+            ByteStr(data) => Uint(data[idx as usize] as u64),
+
+            Str(ref s) if idx as usize >= s.len()
+                => signal!(e, IndexOutOfBounds),
+            Str(_) => unimplemented!(), // there's no const_char type
+            _ => signal!(e, IndexedNonVec),
+        }
+      }
+      hir::ExprVec(ref v) => Array(e.id, v.len() as u64),
+      hir::ExprRepeat(_, ref n) => {
+          let len_hint = if let ExprTypeChecked = ty_hint {
+              ExprTypeChecked
+          } else {
+              UncheckedExprHint(tcx.types.usize)
+          };
+          Repeat(
+              e.id,
+              match try!(eval_const_expr_partial(tcx, &**n, len_hint, fn_args)) {
+                  Int(i) if i >= 0 => i as u64,
+                  Int(_) => signal!(e, RepeatCountNotNatural),
+                  Uint(i) => i,
+                  _ => signal!(e, RepeatCountNotInt),
+              },
+          )
+      },
       hir::ExprTupField(ref base, index) => {
         let base_hint = if let ExprTypeChecked = ty_hint {
             ExprTypeChecked

src/librustc_trans/trans/mir/constant.rs

@@ -62,6 +62,12 @@ impl<'bcx, 'tcx> MirContext<'bcx, 'tcx> {
             ConstVal::Function(_) => {
                 unimplemented!()
             }
+            ConstVal::Array(..) => {
+                unimplemented!()
+            }
+            ConstVal::Repeat(..) => {
+                unimplemented!()
+            }
         };
 
         assert!(!ty.has_erasable_regions());

src/libsyntax/feature_gate.rs

@@ -179,6 +179,9 @@ const KNOWN_FEATURES: &'static [(&'static str, &'static str, Option<u32>, Status
     // Allows the definition of `const fn` functions.
     ("const_fn", "1.2.0", Some(24111), Active),
 
+    // Allows indexing into constant arrays.
+    ("const_indexing", "1.4.0", Some(29947), Active),
+
     // Allows using #[prelude_import] on glob `use` items.
     //
     // rustc internal
@@ -492,6 +495,7 @@ pub struct Features {
     /// #![feature] attrs for non-language (library) features
     pub declared_lib_features: Vec<(InternedString, Span)>,
     pub const_fn: bool,
+    pub const_indexing: bool,
     pub static_recursion: bool,
     pub default_type_parameter_fallback: bool,
     pub type_macros: bool,
@@ -524,6 +528,7 @@ impl Features {
             declared_stable_lang_features: Vec::new(),
             declared_lib_features: Vec::new(),
             const_fn: false,
+            const_indexing: false,
             static_recursion: false,
             default_type_parameter_fallback: false,
             type_macros: false,
@@ -1097,6 +1102,7 @@ fn check_crate_inner<F>(cm: &CodeMap, span_handler: &SpanHandler,
         declared_stable_lang_features: accepted_features,
         declared_lib_features: unknown_features,
         const_fn: cx.has_feature("const_fn"),
+        const_indexing: cx.has_feature("const_indexing"),
         static_recursion: cx.has_feature("static_recursion"),
         default_type_parameter_fallback: cx.has_feature("default_type_parameter_fallback"),
         type_macros: cx.has_feature("type_macros"),

src/test/compile-fail/array_const_index-0.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+static A: &'static [i32] = &[];
+static B: i32 = (&A)[1]; //~ ERROR: const index-expr is out of bounds
+
+fn main() {
+    let _ = B;
+}

src/test/compile-fail/array_const_index-1.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+const A: [i32; 0] = [];
+const B: i32 = A[1]; //~ ERROR: const index-expr is out of bounds
+
+fn main() {
+    let _ = B;
+}

src/test/compile-fail/const-array-oob-arith.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![feature(const_indexing)]
+
+const ARR: [i32; 6] = [42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47];
+const IDX: usize = 3;
+const VAL: i32 = ARR[IDX];
+const BONG: [i32; (ARR[0] - 41) as usize] = [5];
+const BLUB: [i32; (ARR[0] - 40) as usize] = [5]; //~ ERROR: mismatched types
+const BOO: [i32; (ARR[0] - 41) as usize] = [5, 99]; //~ ERROR: mismatched types
+
+fn main() {
+    let _ = VAL;
+}

src/test/compile-fail/const-array-oob.rs

@@ -8,8 +8,13 @@
 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
 // except according to those terms.
 
+#![feature(const_indexing)]
+
 const FOO: [u32; 3] = [1, 2, 3];
-const BAR: u32 = FOO[5]; //~ ERROR const index-expr is out of bounds
+const BAR: u32 = FOO[5]; // no error, because the error below occurs before regular const eval
+
+const BLUB: [u32; FOO[4]] = [5, 6];
+//~^ ERROR array length constant evaluation error: array index out of bounds [E0250]
 
 fn main() {
     let _ = BAR;

src/test/run-pass/array_const_index-1.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![feature(const_indexing)]
+
+fn main() {
+    const ARR: [i32; 6] = [42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47];
+    const IDX: usize = 3;
+    const VAL: i32 = ARR[IDX];
+    const BLUB: [i32; (ARR[0] - 41) as usize] = [5];
+}

src/test/run-pass/check-static-slice.rs

@@ -12,30 +12,33 @@
 // and unsized) work properly.
 
 
-const aa: [isize; 3] = [1, 2, 3];
+const AA: [isize; 3] = [1, 2, 3];
-const ab: &'static [isize; 3] = &aa;
+const AB: &'static [isize; 3] = &AA;
-const ac: &'static [isize] = ab;
+const AC: &'static [isize] = AB;
-const ad: &'static [isize] = &aa;
+const AD: &'static [isize] = &AA;
-const ae: &'static [isize; 3] = &[1, 2, 3];
+const AE: &'static [isize; 3] = &[1, 2, 3];
-const af: &'static [isize] = &[1, 2, 3];
+const AF: &'static [isize] = &[1, 2, 3];
 
-static ca: isize = aa[0];
+static CA: isize = AA[0];
-static cb: isize = ab[1];
+static CB: isize = AB[1];
-static cc: isize = ac[2];
+static CC: isize = AC[2];
-static cd: isize = ad[0];
+static CD: isize = AD[0];
-static ce: isize = ae[1];
+static CE: isize = AE[1];
-static cf: isize = af[2];
+static CF: isize = AF[2];
+
+static AG: &'static isize = &AA[2];
 
 fn main () {
     let b: &[isize] = &[1, 2, 3];
-    assert_eq!(ac, b);
+    assert_eq!(AC, b);
-    assert_eq!(ad, b);
+    assert_eq!(AD, b);
-    assert_eq!(af, b);
+    assert_eq!(AF, b);
+    assert_eq!(*AG, 3);
 
-    assert_eq!(ca, 1);
+    assert_eq!(CA, 1);
-    assert_eq!(cb, 2);
+    assert_eq!(CB, 2);
-    assert_eq!(cc, 3);
+    assert_eq!(CC, 3);
-    assert_eq!(cd, 1);
+    assert_eq!(CD, 1);
-    assert_eq!(ce, 2);
+    assert_eq!(CE, 2);
-    assert_eq!(cf, 3);
+    assert_eq!(CF, 3);
 }

src/test/run-pass/const-enum-vec-index.rs

@@ -8,14 +8,13 @@
 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
 // except according to those terms.
 
-
 enum E { V1(isize), V0 }
 const C: &'static [E] = &[E::V0, E::V1(0xDEADBEE)];
 static C0: E = C[0];
 static C1: E = C[1];
-const D: &'static [E; 2] = &[E::V0, E::V1(0xDEADBEE)];
+const D: &'static [E; 2] = &[E::V0, E::V1(0xDEAFBEE)];
-static D0: E = C[0];
+static D0: E = D[0];
-static D1: E = C[1];
+static D1: E = D[1];
 
 pub fn main() {
     match C0 {
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ pub fn main() {
         _ => panic!()
     }
     match D1 {
-        E::V1(n) => assert_eq!(n, 0xDEADBEE),
+        E::V1(n) => assert_eq!(n, 0xDEAFBEE),
         _ => panic!()
     }
 }

src/test/run-pass/const-str-ptr.rs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ const C: *const u8 = B as *const u8;
 pub fn main() {
     unsafe {
         let foo = &A as *const u8;
+        assert_eq!(foo, C);
         assert_eq!(str::from_utf8_unchecked(&A), "hi");
         assert_eq!(*C, A[0]);
         assert_eq!(*(&B[0] as *const u8), A[0]);