Add gpu-kernel calling convention

The amdgpu-kernel calling convention was reverted in commit
f6b21e90d1 due to inactivity in the amdgpu
target.

Introduce a `gpu-kernel` calling convention that translates to
`ptx_kernel` or `amdgpu_kernel`, depending on the target that rust
compiles for.

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/declare.rs

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
         let llfn = declare_raw_fn(
             self,
             name,
-            fn_abi.llvm_cconv(),
+            fn_abi.llvm_cconv(self),
             llvm::UnnamedAddr::Global,
             llvm::Visibility::Default,
             fn_abi.llvm_type(self),