Implement read_buf for a few more types

Implement read_buf for TcpStream, Stdin, StdinLock, ChildStdout,
ChildStderr (and internally for AnonPipe, Handle, Socket), so
that it skips buffer initialization.

The other provided methods like read_to_string and read_to_end are
implemented in terms of read_buf and so benefit from the optimization
as well.

This commit also implements read_vectored and is_read_vectored where
applicable.

library/std/src/io/stdio.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use crate::io::prelude::*;
 use crate::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
 use crate::fmt;
 use crate::fs::File;
-use crate::io::{self, BufReader, IoSlice, IoSliceMut, LineWriter, Lines};
+use crate::io::{self, BorrowedCursor, BufReader, IoSlice, IoSliceMut, LineWriter, Lines};
 use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 use crate::sync::{Arc, Mutex, MutexGuard, OnceLock, ReentrantMutex, ReentrantMutexGuard};
 use crate::sys::stdio;
@@ -97,6 +97,10 @@ impl Read for StdinRaw {
         handle_ebadf(self.0.read(buf), 0)
     }
 
+    fn read_buf(&mut self, buf: BorrowedCursor<'_>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        handle_ebadf(self.0.read_buf(buf), ())
+    }
+
     fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
         handle_ebadf(self.0.read_vectored(bufs), 0)
     }
@@ -418,6 +422,9 @@ impl Read for Stdin {
     fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
         self.lock().read(buf)
     }
+    fn read_buf(&mut self, buf: BorrowedCursor<'_>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.lock().read_buf(buf)
+    }
     fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
         self.lock().read_vectored(bufs)
     }
@@ -450,6 +457,10 @@ impl Read for StdinLock<'_> {
         self.inner.read(buf)
     }
 
+    fn read_buf(&mut self, buf: BorrowedCursor<'_>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.inner.read_buf(buf)
+    }
+
     fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
         self.inner.read_vectored(bufs)
     }