Rollup merge of #128989 - s7tya:check-linkage-attribute-pos, r=petrochenkov

Emit an error for invalid use of the linkage attribute

fixes #128486

Currently, the use of the linkage attribute for Mod, Impl,... is incorrectly permitted. This PR will correct this issue by generating errors, and I've also added some UI test cases for it.

Related: #128552.

compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs

@@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 [sym::coroutine, ..] => {
                     self.check_coroutine(attr, target);
                 }
+                [sym::linkage, ..] => self.check_linkage(attr, span, target),
                 [
                     // ok
                     sym::allow
@@ -256,7 +257,6 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                     | sym::cfi_encoding // FIXME(cfi_encoding)
                     | sym::may_dangle // FIXME(dropck_eyepatch)
                     | sym::pointee // FIXME(derive_smart_pointer)
-                    | sym::linkage // FIXME(linkage)
                     | sym::omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section // FIXME(omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section)
                     | sym::used // handled elsewhere to restrict to static items
                     | sym::repr // handled elsewhere to restrict to type decls items
@@ -2347,6 +2347,19 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    fn check_linkage(&self, attr: &Attribute, span: Span, target: Target) {
+        match target {
+            Target::Fn
+            | Target::Method(..)
+            | Target::Static
+            | Target::ForeignStatic
+            | Target::ForeignFn => {}
+            _ => {
+                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::Linkage { attr_span: attr.span, span });
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {