Move has_self field to hir::AssocKind::Fn.

`hir::AssocItem` currently has a boolean `fn_has_self_parameter` field,
which is misplaced, because it's only relevant for associated fns, not
for associated consts or types. This commit moves it (and renames it) to
the `AssocKind::Fn` variant, where it belongs.

This requires introducing a new C-style enum, `AssocTag`, which is like
`AssocKind` but without the fields. This is because `AssocKind` values
are passed to various functions like `find_by_ident_and_kind` to
indicate what kind of associated item should be searched for, and having
to specify `has_self` isn't relevant there.

New methods:
- Predicates `AssocItem::is_fn` and `AssocItem::is_method`.
- `AssocItem::as_tag` which converts `AssocItem::kind` to `AssocTag`.

Removed `find_by_name_and_kinds`, which is unused.

`AssocItem::descr` can now distinguish between methods and associated
functions, which slightly improves some error messages.

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ pub(crate) fn enforce_impl_lifetime_params_are_constrained(
                         vec![]
                     }
                 }
-                ty::AssocKind::Fn | ty::AssocKind::Const => vec![],
+                ty::AssocKind::Fn { .. } | ty::AssocKind::Const => vec![],
             }
         })
         .collect();