Rename rustdoc lints to be a tool lint instead of built-in.

- Rename `broken_intra_doc_links` to `rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links`
- Ensure that the old lint names still work and give deprecation errors
- Register lints even when running doctests

  Otherwise, all `rustdoc::` lints would be ignored.

- Register all existing lints as removed

  This unfortunately doesn't work with `register_renamed` because tool
  lints have not yet been registered when rustc is running. For similar
  reasons, `check_backwards_compat` doesn't work either. Call
  `register_removed` directly instead.

- Fix fallout

  + Rustdoc lints for compiler/
  + Rustdoc lints for library/

Note that this does *not* suggest `rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links` for
`rustdoc::intra_doc_link_resolution_failure`, since there was no time
when the latter was valid.

compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ impl SessionLintStore for LintStore {
 }
 
 /// The target of the `by_name` map, which accounts for renaming/deprecation.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 enum TargetLint {
     /// A direct lint target
     Id(LintId),
@@ -470,7 +471,10 @@ impl LintStore {
             Some(&Id(ref id)) => {
                 CheckLintNameResult::Tool(Err((Some(slice::from_ref(id)), complete_name)))
             }
-            _ => CheckLintNameResult::NoLint(None),
+            Some(other) => {
+                tracing::debug!("got renamed lint {:?}", other);
+                CheckLintNameResult::NoLint(None)
+            }
         }
     }
 }