Rollup merge of #107411 - cjgillot:dataflow-discriminant, r=oli-obk

Handle discriminant in DataflowConstProp

cc ``@jachris``
r? ``@JakobDegen``

This PR attempts to extend the DataflowConstProp pass to handle propagation of discriminants. We handle this by adding 2 new variants to `TrackElem`: `TrackElem::Variant` for enum variants and `TrackElem::Discriminant` for the enum discriminant pseudo-place.

The difficulty is that the enum discriminant and enum variants may alias each another. This is the issue of the `Option<NonZeroUsize>` test, which is the equivalent of https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/84 with a direct write.

To handle that, we generalize the flood process to flood all the potentially aliasing places. In particular:
- any write to `(PLACE as Variant)`, either direct or through a projection, floods `(PLACE as OtherVariant)` for all other variants and `discriminant(PLACE)`;
- `SetDiscriminant(PLACE)` floods `(PLACE as Variant)` for each variant.

This implies that flooding is not hierarchical any more, and that an assignment to a non-tracked place may need to flood a tracked place. This is handled by `for_each_aliasing_place` which generalizes `preorder_invoke`.

As we deaggregate enums by putting `SetDiscriminant` last, this allows to propagate the value of the discriminant.

This refactor will allow to make https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/107009 able to handle discriminants too.

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs

@@ -1642,6 +1642,14 @@ impl<'tcx> PlaceRef<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Returns `true` if this `Place` contains a `Deref` projection.
+    ///
+    /// If `Place::is_indirect` returns false, the caller knows that the `Place` refers to the
+    /// same region of memory as its base.
+    pub fn is_indirect(&self) -> bool {
+        self.projection.iter().any(|elem| elem.is_indirect())
+    }
+
     /// If MirPhase >= Derefered and if projection contains Deref,
     /// It's guaranteed to be in the first place
     pub fn has_deref(&self) -> bool {