Merge #3549

3549: Implement env! macro r=matklad a=edwin0cheng

This PR implements `env!` macro by adding following things:

1. Added `additional_outdirs` settings in vscode. (naming to be bikeshed)
2. Added `ExternSourceId` which is a wrapping for SourceRootId but only used in extern sources. It is because `OUT_DIR` is not belonged to any crate and we have to access it behind an `AstDatabase`.
3. This PR does not implement the `OUT_DIR` parsing from `cargo check`. I don't have general design about this,  @kiljacken could we reuse some cargo watch code for that ?

~~Block on [#3536]~~

PS: After this PR , we (kind of) completed the `include!(concat!(env!('OUT_DIR'),  "foo.rs")` macro call combo. [Exodia Obliterate!](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfqNH3FoGi0)

Co-authored-by: Edwin Cheng <edwin0cheng@gmail.com>

crates/ra_ide_db/src/lib.rs

@@ -55,6 +55,13 @@ impl FileLoader for RootDatabase {
     fn relevant_crates(&self, file_id: FileId) -> Arc<Vec<CrateId>> {
         FileLoaderDelegate(self).relevant_crates(file_id)
     }
+    fn resolve_extern_path(
+        &self,
+        extern_id: ra_db::ExternSourceId,
+        relative_path: &RelativePath,
+    ) -> Option<FileId> {
+        FileLoaderDelegate(self).resolve_extern_path(extern_id, relative_path)
+    }
 }
 
 impl salsa::Database for RootDatabase {