Avoid more MetaItem-to-Attribute conversions.

There is code for converting `Attribute` (syntactic) to `MetaItem`
(semantic). There is also code for the reverse direction. The reverse
direction isn't really necessary; it's currently only used when
generating attributes, e.g. in `derive` code.

This commit adds some new functions for creating `Attributes`s directly,
without involving `MetaItem`s: `mk_attr_word`, `mk_attr_name_value_str`,
`mk_attr_nested_word`, and
`ExtCtxt::attr_{word,name_value_str,nested_word}`.

These new methods replace the old functions for creating `Attribute`s:
`mk_attr_inner`, `mk_attr_outer`, and `ExtCtxt::attribute`. Those
functions took `MetaItem`s as input, and relied on many other functions
that created `MetaItems`, which are also removed: `mk_name_value_item`,
`mk_list_item`, `mk_word_item`, `mk_nested_word_item`,
`{MetaItem,MetaItemKind,NestedMetaItem}::token_trees`,
`MetaItemKind::attr_args`, `MetaItemLit::{from_lit_kind,to_token}`,
`ExtCtxt::meta_word`.

Overall this cuts more than 100 lines of code and makes thing simpler.

compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/assert/context.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use rustc_ast::{
-    attr,
     ptr::P,
     token,
     tokenstream::{DelimSpan, TokenStream, TokenTree},
@@ -118,10 +117,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'a> Context<'cx, 'a> {
             self.cx.item(
                 self.span,
                 Ident::empty(),
-                thin_vec![self.cx.attribute(attr::mk_list_item(
-                    Ident::new(sym::allow, self.span),
-                    vec![attr::mk_nested_word_item(Ident::new(sym::unused_imports, self.span))],
-                ))],
+                thin_vec![self.cx.attr_nested_word(sym::allow, sym::unused_imports, self.span)],
                 ItemKind::Use(UseTree {
                     prefix: self.cx.path(self.span, self.cx.std_path(&[sym::asserting])),
                     kind: UseTreeKind::Nested(vec![