Make top-level rustc_parse functions fallible.

Currently we have an awkward mix of fallible and infallible functions:
```
       new_parser_from_source_str
 maybe_new_parser_from_source_str
       new_parser_from_file
(maybe_new_parser_from_file)        // missing
      (new_parser_from_source_file) // missing
 maybe_new_parser_from_source_file
       source_str_to_stream
 maybe_source_file_to_stream
```
We could add the two missing functions, but instead this commit removes
of all the infallible ones and renames the fallible ones leaving us with
these which are all fallible:
```
new_parser_from_source_str
new_parser_from_file
new_parser_from_source_file
source_str_to_stream
source_file_to_stream
```
This requires making `unwrap_or_emit_fatal` public so callers of
formerly infallible functions can still work.

This does make some of the call sites slightly more verbose, but I think
it's worth it for the simpler API. Also, there are two `catch_unwind`
calls and one `catch_fatal_errors` call in this diff that become
removable thanks this change. (I will do that in a follow-up PR.)

compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ use rustc_interface::{interface, Queries};
 use rustc_lint::unerased_lint_store;
 use rustc_metadata::creader::MetadataLoader;
 use rustc_metadata::locator;
-use rustc_parse::{new_parser_from_file, new_parser_from_source_str};
+use rustc_parse::{new_parser_from_file, new_parser_from_source_str, unwrap_or_emit_fatal};
 use rustc_session::config::{nightly_options, CG_OPTIONS, Z_OPTIONS};
 use rustc_session::config::{ErrorOutputType, Input, OutFileName, OutputType};
 use rustc_session::getopts::{self, Matches};
@@ -1265,12 +1265,12 @@ pub fn handle_options(early_dcx: &EarlyDiagCtxt, args: &[String]) -> Option<geto
 }
 
 fn parse_crate_attrs<'a>(sess: &'a Session) -> PResult<'a, ast::AttrVec> {
-    let mut parser = match &sess.io.input {
+    let mut parser = unwrap_or_emit_fatal(match &sess.io.input {
         Input::File(file) => new_parser_from_file(&sess.psess, file, None),
         Input::Str { name, input } => {
             new_parser_from_source_str(&sess.psess, name.clone(), input.clone())
         }
-    };
+    });
     parser.parse_inner_attributes()
 }