Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into gen
This commit is contained in:
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
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//!
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//! - [`fmt::Display`][`Display`] implementations assert that the type can be faithfully
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//! represented as a UTF-8 string at all times. It is **not** expected that
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//! all types implement the `Display` trait.
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//! all types implement the [`Display`] trait.
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//! - [`fmt::Debug`][`Debug`] implementations should be implemented for **all** public types.
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//! Output will typically represent the internal state as faithfully as possible.
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//! The purpose of the [`Debug`] trait is to facilitate debugging Rust code. In
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@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
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//! let message = s + " world!";
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//! ```
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//!
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//! If you have a vector of valid UTF-8 bytes, you can make a `String` out of
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//! If you have a vector of valid UTF-8 bytes, you can make a [`String`] out of
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//! it. You can do the reverse too.
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//!
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//! ```
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@@ -155,17 +155,14 @@ use boxed::Box;
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/// takes_str(&s);
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/// ```
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///
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/// [`&str`]: ../../std/primitive.str.html
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/// [`Deref`]: ../../std/ops/trait.Deref.html
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///
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/// This will create a [`&str`] from the `String` and pass it in. This
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/// conversion is very inexpensive, and so generally, functions will accept
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/// [`&str`]s as arguments unless they need a `String` for some specific
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/// reason.
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///
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/// In certain cases Rust doesn't have enough information to make this
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/// conversion, known as `Deref` coercion. In the following example a string
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/// slice `&'a str` implements the trait `TraitExample`, and the function
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/// conversion, known as [`Deref`] coercion. In the following example a string
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/// slice [`&'a str`][`&str`] implements the trait `TraitExample`, and the function
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/// `example_func` takes anything that implements the trait. In this case Rust
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/// would need to make two implicit conversions, which Rust doesn't have the
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/// means to do. For that reason, the following example will not compile.
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@@ -185,13 +182,13 @@ use boxed::Box;
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///
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/// There are two options that would work instead. The first would be to
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/// change the line `example_func(&example_string);` to
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/// `example_func(example_string.as_str());`, using the method `as_str()`
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/// `example_func(example_string.as_str());`, using the method [`as_str()`]
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/// to explicitly extract the string slice containing the string. The second
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/// way changes `example_func(&example_string);` to
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/// `example_func(&*example_string);`. In this case we are dereferencing a
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/// `String` to a `str`, then referencing the `str` back to `&str`. The
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/// second way is more idiomatic, however both work to do the conversion
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/// explicitly rather than relying on the implicit conversion.
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/// `String` to a [`str`][`&str`], then referencing the [`str`][`&str`] back to
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/// [`&str`]. The second way is more idiomatic, however both work to do the
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/// conversion explicitly rather than relying on the implicit conversion.
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///
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/// # Representation
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///
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@@ -287,6 +284,10 @@ use boxed::Box;
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/// ```
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///
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/// Here, there's no need to allocate more memory inside the loop.
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///
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/// [`&str`]: ../../std/primitive.str.html
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/// [`Deref`]: ../../std/ops/trait.Deref.html
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/// [`as_str()`]: struct.String.html#method.as_str
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#[derive(PartialOrd, Eq, Ord)]
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub struct String {
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@@ -443,32 +444,22 @@ impl String {
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/// requires that it is valid UTF-8. `from_utf8()` checks to ensure that
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/// the bytes are valid UTF-8, and then does the conversion.
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///
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/// [`&str`]: ../../std/primitive.str.html
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/// [`u8`]: ../../std/primitive.u8.html
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/// [`Vec<u8>`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html
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///
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/// If you are sure that the byte slice is valid UTF-8, and you don't want
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/// to incur the overhead of the validity check, there is an unsafe version
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/// of this function, [`from_utf8_unchecked`], which has the same behavior
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/// but skips the check.
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///
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/// [`from_utf8_unchecked`]: struct.String.html#method.from_utf8_unchecked
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///
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/// This method will take care to not copy the vector, for efficiency's
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/// sake.
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///
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/// If you need a `&str` instead of a `String`, consider
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/// If you need a [`&str`] instead of a `String`, consider
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/// [`str::from_utf8`].
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///
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/// [`str::from_utf8`]: ../../std/str/fn.from_utf8.html
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///
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/// The inverse of this method is [`as_bytes`].
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///
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/// [`as_bytes`]: #method.as_bytes
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///
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/// # Errors
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///
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/// Returns `Err` if the slice is not UTF-8 with a description as to why the
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/// Returns [`Err`] if the slice is not UTF-8 with a description as to why the
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/// provided bytes are not UTF-8. The vector you moved in is also included.
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///
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/// # Examples
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@@ -497,7 +488,14 @@ impl String {
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/// See the docs for [`FromUtf8Error`] for more details on what you can do
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/// with this error.
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///
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/// [`from_utf8_unchecked`]: struct.String.html#method.from_utf8_unchecked
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/// [`&str`]: ../../std/primitive.str.html
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/// [`u8`]: ../../std/primitive.u8.html
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/// [`Vec<u8>`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html
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/// [`str::from_utf8`]: ../../std/str/fn.from_utf8.html
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/// [`as_bytes`]: struct.String.html#method.as_bytes
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/// [`FromUtf8Error`]: struct.FromUtf8Error.html
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/// [`Err`]: ../../stdresult/enum.Result.html#variant.Err
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#[inline]
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub fn from_utf8(vec: Vec<u8>) -> Result<String, FromUtf8Error> {
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@@ -594,9 +592,11 @@ impl String {
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Cow::Owned(res)
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}
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/// Decode a UTF-16 encoded vector `v` into a `String`, returning `Err`
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/// Decode a UTF-16 encoded vector `v` into a `String`, returning [`Err`]
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/// if `v` contains any invalid data.
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///
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/// [`Err`]: ../../std/result/enum.Result.htlm#variant.Err
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// Basic usage:
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@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ impl String {
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decode_utf16(v.iter().cloned()).collect::<Result<_, _>>().map_err(|_| FromUtf16Error(()))
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}
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/// Decode a UTF-16 encoded vector `v` into a string, replacing
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/// Decode a UTF-16 encoded slice `v` into a `String`, replacing
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/// invalid data with the replacement character (U+FFFD).
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///
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/// # Examples
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@@ -800,11 +800,12 @@ impl String {
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/// If you do not want this "at least" behavior, see the [`reserve_exact`]
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/// method.
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///
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/// [`reserve_exact`]: #method.reserve_exact
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///
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/// # Panics
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///
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/// Panics if the new capacity overflows `usize`.
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/// Panics if the new capacity overflows [`usize`].
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///
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/// [`reserve_exact`]: struct.String.html#method.reserve_exact
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/// [`usize`]: ../../std/primitive.usize.html
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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@@ -909,7 +910,9 @@ impl String {
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self.vec.shrink_to_fit()
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}
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/// Appends the given `char` to the end of this `String`.
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/// Appends the given [`char`] to the end of this `String`.
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///
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/// [`char`]: ../../std/primitive.char.html
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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@@ -990,7 +993,9 @@ impl String {
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/// Removes the last character from the string buffer and returns it.
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///
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/// Returns `None` if this `String` is empty.
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/// Returns [`None`] if this `String` is empty.
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///
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/// [`None`]: ../../std/option/enum.Option.html#variant.None
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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@@ -1019,7 +1024,7 @@ impl String {
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Some(ch)
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}
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/// Removes a `char` from this `String` at a byte position and returns it.
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/// Removes a [`char`] from this `String` at a byte position and returns it.
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///
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/// This is an `O(n)` operation, as it requires copying every element in the
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/// buffer.
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@@ -1389,7 +1394,7 @@ impl String {
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/// replaces with the given string, and yields the removed chars.
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/// The given string doesn’t need to be the same length as the range.
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///
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/// Note: The element range is removed when the `Splice` is dropped,
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/// Note: The element range is removed when the [`Splice`] is dropped,
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/// even if the iterator is not consumed until the end.
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///
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/// # Panics
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@@ -1398,6 +1403,7 @@ impl String {
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/// boundary, or if they're out of bounds.
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///
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/// [`char`]: ../../std/primitive.char.html
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/// [`Splice`]: ../../std/string/struct.Splice.html
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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@@ -1450,10 +1456,13 @@ impl String {
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}
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}
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/// Converts this `String` into a `Box<str>`.
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/// Converts this `String` into a [`Box`]`<`[`str`]`>`.
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///
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/// This will drop any excess capacity.
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///
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/// [`Box`]: ../../std/boxed/struct.Box.html
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/// [`str`]: ../../std/primitive.str.html
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// Basic usage:
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