Remove Session.used_attrs and move logic to CheckAttrVisitor

Instead of updating global state to mark attributes as used,
we now explicitly emit a warning when an attribute is used in
an unsupported position. As a side effect, we are to emit more
detailed warning messages (instead of just a generic "unused" message).

`Session.check_name` is removed, since its only purpose was to mark
the attribute as used. All of the callers are modified to use
`Attribute.has_name`

Additionally, `AttributeType::AssumedUsed` is removed - an 'assumed
used' attribute is implemented by simply not performing any checks
in `CheckAttrVisitor` for a particular attribute.

We no longer emit unused attribute warnings for the `#[rustc_dummy]`
attribute - it's an internal attribute used for tests, so it doesn't
mark sense to treat it as 'unused'.

With this commit, a large source of global untracked state is removed.

compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test_harness.rs

@@ -188,8 +188,7 @@ impl<'a> MutVisitor for EntryPointCleaner<'a> {
                     let attrs = attrs
                         .into_iter()
                         .filter(|attr| {
-                            !self.sess.check_name(attr, sym::rustc_main)
-                                && !self.sess.check_name(attr, sym::start)
+                            !attr.has_name(sym::rustc_main) && !attr.has_name(sym::start)
                         })
                         .chain(iter::once(allow_dead_code))
                         .collect();