Add HIR for impl blocks

Since we need to be able to go from def to containing impl block, as well as the
other direction, and to find all impls for a certain type, a design similar to
the one for modules, where we collect all impls for the whole crate and keep
them in an arena, seemed fitting. The ImplBlock type, which provides the public
interface, then consists only of an Arc to the arena containing all impls, and
the index into it.

crates/ra_hir/src/ids.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use ra_db::{SourceRootId, LocationIntener, Cancelable, FileId};
 use ra_syntax::{SourceFileNode, SyntaxKind, SyntaxNode, SyntaxNodeRef, SourceFile, AstNode, ast};
 use ra_arena::{Arena, RawId, impl_arena_id};
 
-use crate::{HirDatabase, PerNs, ModuleId, Module, Def, Function, Struct, Enum};
+use crate::{HirDatabase, PerNs, ModuleId, Module, Def, Function, Struct, Enum, ImplBlock, Crate};
 
 /// hir makes a heavy use of ids: integer (u32) handlers to various things. You
 /// can think of id as a pointer (but without a lifetime) or a file descriptor
@@ -177,6 +177,17 @@ impl DefId {
         let loc = self.loc(db);
         Module::new(db, loc.source_root_id, loc.module_id)
     }
+
+    /// Returns the containing crate.
+    pub fn krate(&self, db: &impl HirDatabase) -> Cancelable<Option<Crate>> {
+        Ok(self.module(db)?.krate(db))
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the containing impl block, if this is an impl item.
+    pub fn impl_block(self, db: &impl HirDatabase) -> Cancelable<Option<ImplBlock>> {
+        let crate_impls = db.impls_in_crate(ctry!(self.krate(db)?))?;
+        Ok(ImplBlock::containing(crate_impls, self))
+    }
 }
 
 impl DefLoc {