Rollup merge of #121669 - nnethercote:count-stashed-errs-again, r=estebank

Count stashed errors again

Stashed diagnostics are such a pain. Their "might be emitted, might not" semantics messes with lots of things.

#120828 and #121206 made some big changes to how they work, improving some things, but still leaving some problems, as seen by the issues caused by #121206. This PR aims to fix all of them by restricting them in a way that eliminates the "might be emitted, might not" semantics while still allowing 98% of their benefit. Details in the individual commit logs.

r? `@oli-obk`

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs

@@ -1350,8 +1350,7 @@ fn check_type_alias_type_params_are_used<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalD
     let ty = tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity();
     if ty.references_error() {
         // If there is already another error, do not emit an error for not using a type parameter.
-        // Without the `stashed_err_count` part this can fail (#120856).
-        assert!(tcx.dcx().has_errors().is_some() || tcx.dcx().stashed_err_count() > 0);
+        assert!(tcx.dcx().has_errors().is_some());
         return;
     }